Representation of environmental capabilities based on perception process with emphasis on culture (case study: Dochi and Yaghchian neighborhood of Tabriz)
Mina Heydari Torkmani
1
(
Member of Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Universi
)
Parisa Hashempour
2
(
Faculty member, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University , Tabriz, Iran
)
Azita Balali Oskui
3
(
Member of Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz University of Islamic Arts, Tabriz, Iran
)
Keywords: environmental capabilities, perception process, culture, neighborhood,
Abstract :
Neighborhoods have always played a role as one of the pillars of the spatial organization of urban tissues and a physical-social unit. Undoubtedly, the neighborhood has been a place under the influence of various cultural dimensions. It has produced a suitable platform for people's lives, which has distanced itself from its real concept and capabilities in the shadow of interventions based on modern patterns and has moved away from responding according to the norms of society. This research aims to investigate the effect of different cultural dimensions of the neighborhood on the dimensions of the neighborhood's capabilities and its reflection in historical and new neighborhoods to build a desirable and suitable place. The questionnaire tools are descriptive-analytical research methods and methods of collecting information through library-documentary studies and field surveys. The hierarchical technique has been used to analyze information using export choice software. According to the research findings, the cultural dimension in the Duchi neighborhood has the highest score, with an average of (0.667), compared to the Yaghchian neighborhood, with an average of (0.333). Environmental capabilities in two neighborhoods: Physical ability in the Dochi neighborhood score (0.471) and Yaghchian neighborhood (0.529), social ability in the Dochi neighborhood score (0.612) and the Yaghchian neighborhood (0.389), semantic ability in the Dochi neighborhood score (0.774) and Yaghchian neighborhood score (0.226). The research findings show a significant difference in the semantic capability of the Dochi neighborhood compared to the Yaghchian neighborhood. Based on the corresponding relationship between different cultural dimensions and the dimensions of environmental capabilities in historic neighborhoods, the semantic dimension of culture has had the greatest impact on the neighborhood's semantic capabilities. Based on the greater influence of the semantic dimension in historic neighborhoods on the neighborhood's culture, culture has influenced the architecture and space of the neighborhood as a collection of spiritual achievements of a society. It also has had the greatest effect on improving the semantic capability of the neighborhood.