Explaining the pattern of sustainable urban regeneration with an emphasis on social innovation
بایزید شریفی
1
(
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
)
لطفعلی کوزه گر
2
(
استادیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
)
محمدتقی رضویان
3
(
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
)
Keywords: Sustainable urban regeneration, Neighborhood development, inefficient neighborhoods, social innovation,
Abstract :
In the current solution, the environmental, social and economic challenges in the ineffective neighborhoods of big cities seem very impressive. Social innovation is an innovative way to solve problems in inefficient urban neighborhoods and is more effective, efficient and sustainable than previous solutions and creates value and benefits for the whole society instead of the individual. The purpose of this research is to develop a theory that explains the sustainable regeneration of ineffective urban areas and neighborhoods with the approach of social innovation. The current research is fundamental and exploratory in terms of purpose. The ruling paradigm of this research is interpretivism. The first level includes the dimensions of urban regeneration (economic, social, environmental, physical, governmental). The second level are the characteristics of social innovation (sustainability, cooperation, social relations, social cohesion, scalability, networks, management) which act as a transfer power and catalyst in urban regeneration and cause regeneration. A sustainable city will be fully realized. The third level is the positive consequences that are created as a result of the urban regeneration process based on social innovation in the target areas (increasing the quality of life, meeting human needs, empowerment). In this regard, more attention should be paid to the power of social innovation to achieve sustainable urban regeneration in order to increase the percentage of realization of urban regeneration goals in inefficient urban neighborhoods. Social innovation appears as a suitable goal for a diverse and inclusive city, it strengthens the economy, and by diversifying the ecosystem of activities, it brings the dysfunctional neighborhoods of a city back to life and leads to solving the inequality in spatial and social distribution. damages and problems and it leads to the realization of neighborhood development. Based on this, the goal of sustainable urban regeneration with a social innovation approach is to create socio-spatial changes in the existing context of the neighborhood and to improve social relations between individuals, groups and power relations in the planning process.
1. Abastante, F., Bottero, M., Chiara , D., Ingaramo, L., Oppio, A., Rosato, P (2022). EditorsUrban Regeneration Through Valuation Systems for Innovation. Springer.
2. Abbasi, Q., Mousavi, S., Ghasemi, A., Ahdanjad, M. (2019). Analysis of the sustainability of regeneration of the central fabric of Zanjan city. Stable city.
3. Akhundi, A. (2017). Urban regeneration from the path of regeneration of urban neighborhoods. Haft Shahr Urban Development and Architecture Journal (Urban Regeneration Policy Special Issue).
4. Amanzadegan, A., Tabibian, M. (2021). Application of FMEA technique and Fuzzy TOPSIS in ranking the localities of Shiraz's historical context with the aim of measuring the feasibility of urban regeneration policies. Knowledge of urban planning.
5. angelidou, m., & psaltoglou, a.(2017). An empirical investigation of social innovation initiatives for sustainable urban development. sustainable cities and society.
6. Bahraini, S., Yazidi, M., Mofidi, M. (2014). Urban renewal approaches and policies (from reconstruction to sustainable urban regeneration). Urban Studies Quarterly.
7. Bock, B. (2016). Rural marginalisation and the role of social innovation: a turn towards nexogenous development and rural reconnection. Sociologia Ruralis Volume56, Issue4.
8. Bosworth, G., Rizzo, F., Marquardt, D., Strijker, D., Haartsen, T., & Aagaard Thuesen, A. (2016).Identifying social innovations in European local rural development initiatives. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research Volume 29, 2016 - Issue 4.
9. Carracedo, O., & Villalba, G.(2021). Resilient Urban Regeneration in Informal Settlements in the Tropics Upgrading Strategies in Asia and Latin America. Springer.
10. Contreras, N., Barrachina, V., Vives, A., Müller, P., & Gotsens, M..(2021). Effects of an urban regeneration program on related social determinants of health in Chile: A pre-post intervention study. Health & Place.
11. Copus, A., Perjo, L., Berlina, A., Jungsberg, L., Randall, L., & Sigurjónsdóttir, H.(2017). Social innovation in local development: Lessons from the Nordic countries and Scotland. Nordregio Working Paper 2017.
12. Dasgupta, S., Kanti Bandyopadhyay, K., Dwivedi, A., DasGupta, S., & Bharti, S. (2023). Social Innovations in Urban Sanitation in India. Routledge.
13. Dean, K., & Trillo, C..(2019). Assessing sustainability in housing led urban regeneration Insights from a housing association in Northern England. Architecture_MPS.
14. Erfanian, M. (2018). A review of the current status of the concept of urban regeneration: from content to practice. Haft Shahr Urban Development and Architecture Journal (special issue of city regeneration policy).
15. Figueiredo, Y., Prima, M., & Dandolinia, G. (2022). Urban regeneration in the light of social innovation: A systematic integrative literature review. land use policy.
16. Fregolent, L., & Nel, O.(2021). Social Movements and Public Policies in Southern European Cities. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.
17. Haji Ali Akbari, K, Shafiei, A, Fatemi, M. (2017). Neighborhood Development: A Framework for Inefficient Neighborhoods in Tehran, Tehran City Planning and Studies Center.
18. Hemphill, l.(2004). An indicator-based approach to measuring sustainable urban regeneration performance. Empirical evaluation and case study.
19. Hosseini, A., Sadat Kohki, F., Ahadi, Z. (2021). Explaining the importance of place quality in urban regeneration with a future research approach, District 10 of Tehran. Geographical researches of urban planning.
20. Imani Jajermi, H. (2005). Historical cultural characteristics and contemporary developments of urban neighborhood management in Iran. Anthropology Quarterly.
21. Kalantari, H., Pourahmad, A., Mousavi, S., Shiripour, M. (2016). Institutional challenges in sustainable urban regeneration. Haft Shahr Quarterly.
22. Kotze, N., & de Vries, L.(2019). Resuscitating the African Giant: Urban Regeneration and Inner-City Redevelopment Initiatives along the ‘Corridors of Freedom ‘in Downtown Johannesburg. Geographia Polonica.
23. lees, l.(2014). Gentrification and social mixing: towards an inclusive urban renaissance? urban studies.
24. lehmann, s. (2019). Urban Regeneration A Manifesto for transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change. registered company springer nature switzerland AG.
25. Lotfi, Sahand (2011). Urban re-creation of culture-based: a reflection on cultural principles and action. Journal of fine arts, architecture and urban planning.
26. MacCallum, D., & Moulaert, F. (2019). Advanced Introduction to Social Innovation. Elgar Advanced Introductions Cheltenham,UK • Northampton, MA, USA.
27. mamford, l. (1938). the culture of cities. harcourt.
28. Mangi, E, Chen, W , Heath, T , Cheshmehzangi, A. (2024). innovative public participation practices for sustainable urban regeneration, series of Urban Sustainability, Springer Singapore, https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-981-99-9595-0.
29. manzini, e. (2014). Making Things Happen: Social Innovation And Design. design issues.
30. Mobini, A., Kshetahranki, M. (2015). Social innovation concepts, definitions of models. University of Tehran.
31. Morgado, S.(2021). Urban Rehabilitation, Social Innovation, and NewWorking Spaces in Lisbon. Sustainability.
32. morse, j(2010). Situating grounded theory. In R. Schreiber, & P. Noerager Stern, Using grounded theory in nursing. Springer, New York.
33. moulaert, f., MacCallum, d., mehmood, a., & hamdouch, a. (2013). The international handbook on social innovation, Collective Action, Social Learning and Transdisciplinary Research. UK: Edward Elgar.
34. Moulaert, F., Martinelli, F., Swyngedouw, E., & González, S.(2010). Can Neighbourhoods Save the City? Community development and social innovation. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada.
35. Nejadaghi, N., Nejadabrahimi, A. (2017). Community-oriented urban regeneration through education based on the philosophy of Islamic realism in the historical context. Quarterly journal of research and urban planning.
36. nyseth, t., & hamdouch, a. (2019). The Transformative Power of Social Innovation in Urban Planning and Local Development. urban planning.
37. ostanel, e. (2014). Traces of cultural regeneration in hyperdiverse neighbourhood: place and planning in mechanisms of social innovation , in Planum. the journal of urbanism.
38. ostanel, e. (2017). Urban regeneration and social innovation: The role of community_based organisations in the railway station area in Padua, Italy. Journal of regeneration and renewal.
39. pares, M., Bonet, J., & Marti, m. (2012). Does participation really matter in urban regeneration policies?Exploring governance networks in Catalonia. Urban affairs review.
40. Piselli, C., Altan, H., Balaban, O., & Kremer, P. (2022). Innovating Strategies and Solutions for Urban Performance and Regeneration. Springer.
41. Pourahmad, A., Hamidi, A., Hataminejad, H., Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (1401). Reviewing and analyzing the qualitative content of the theoretical foundations of urban regeneration. Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly.
42. Qadri, S., Fadeli, M., Pak Sarasht, S. (2015). Neighborhood-oriented strategies and neighborhood development: a comparison of the neighborhood management model and its performance in Iran and England. Local development (rural and urban).
43. robets, p., & sykes, s. (2000). Urban regeneration: A handbook. SAGE publications Ltd.
44. Ruijsbroek, A., Wong, A., & van den Brink, C.(2019). Does selective migration bias the health impact assessment of urban regeneration programmes in cross-sectional studies? Findings from a Dutch case study. Health & place.
45. Sarafi, M. (2017). A radical urban regeneration approach to overcome the instability of Iran's development. Haft Shahr Urban Development and Architecture Journal (Urban Regeneration Policy Special Issue).
46. Sepe, M. (2023). Designing Healthy and Liveable Cities Creating Sustainable Urban Regeneration. Routledge.
47. Simon , . .(2014). Social Innovation for Public Service Excellence. UNDP Global Centre for Public Service.
48. Spengler, A. (1933). The years of decision or the socio-political situation of the world in the last 2 centuries, translated by Mohammad Bagher Hoshiar. Ministry of Culture and Guidance.
49. The Young Foundation(2012)). Social Innovation Overview: A deliverable of the project: “The theoretical, empirical and policy foundations for building social innovation in Europe” (TEPSIE). Brussels: European Commission: European Commission – 7th Framework Programme.
50. Tommarchi, E.(2023). European Port Cities and Urban Regeneration. Routledge.
51. Trillo, C.(2019). The rise of the co-creative class: sustainable innovation-led urban regeneration. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on New MetropolitanPerspectives Springer, Cham,.
52. United Nation.(2020). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Seventieth United Nations General Assembly, New York.
53. Urban Regeneration Company, A. (2018). Sustainable urban regeneration in ineffective urban areas and neighborhoods. Iran Development Publishing.
54. Van den Broeck, P., Mehmood, A., Paidakaki, A., & Parra, C. (2019). Social Innovation as Political Transformation Thoughts for a Better World. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
55. Vesey, H. (2012). Investigating local government models and adapting them to Iranian cities. Geography and Development Quarterly.
56. Weerakoon, C., & McMurray, A. (2021). Theoretical and Practical Approaches to Social Innovation. Published in the United States of America by IGI Global.
57. Zheng, H., Shen, W., & Wang, H. (2014). A review of recent studies on sustainable urban renewal. Hong Kong: Habitat International.
58. Ziari, K., Joyzadeh, S., Amini, A., Kaviani, S. (2018). Social innovation in urban management. Tehran University Publications.