Urban governance and management of urban traffic and air pollution: challenges and needs (data study of Tehran traffic and air pollution plan)
vahid mazidi
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Keywords: Urban governance, Conflicting rentier relations, Asymmetric quotas, Ignoring the principle of walking.,
Abstract :
This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of urban governance in the emergence of asymmetric relationships among the beneficiaries of the traffic and air pollution plan in Tehran. The research method was qualitative and the studied population were specialists in the field of urban governance. The sampling method was "purposive and theoretical". The data collection tool was an in-depth individual interview and 16 experts were interviewed. The data were coded and analyzed in the form of database strategy. The central phenomenon in urban governance and traffic and air pollution planning is "conflicting rent relations". Causal conditions governing this phenomenon are the powerless entity in implementation, asymmetric quotas, perception, heterogeneous/regressive understanding of the problem and perceptual/cognitive insufficiency. The platforms are "heterogeneous organizational horizons, asymmetry between the time context and the requirements of the program, misidentification of governance identity and technocratic planning" which provide the conditions for the growth of the central phenomenon. The intervening conditions are "the weakness of alternative legal supplements, the radial pattern of the city and the change of use and urban relations" which by adopting strategies such as "extra-legal and ideological actions, compensatory quotas and indifference and Expectant thinking" have led to the emergence of consequences such as "dead night and separation of residence/work, ignoring the principle of walking and institutional/structural incompatibility". The results show that urban governance by valuing the organizational power of the beneficiaries has led to the colonization of the non- organizational beneficiaries, and instead, the non-organizational beneficiaries of Nabz are trying to reject and set aside by adopting policies such as indifference, spectatorship and evasion of the rules. Face this problem.
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