Kabir's views and ideas and his place in the nobility movement

Subject Areas : Nameh Elahiyat

Haniyah Muhabbat Panah ¹ , zahra Hoseini Hamid ²

1 - Graduated from Master of Religions and Mysticism, North Tehran Branch
2 - Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch

Received: 2020-11-28 Accepted : 2020-11-28 Published : 2019-07-23

Keywords: Islam, movement, Behkti, Kabir, Nubakti,

Abstract :

Kabir is a name associated with the Bektashi movement. In the period of epic literature in the sixth century BC, in Hinduism, three ways of thinking (knowledge, sincere worship, action) were formed for the salvation of man, and sincere worship, virtue, is of special importance. From the 15th century onwards, the great mystics promoted Bektashi as an independent school known as the Nubakti movement. From this century onwards, Bektashi was not only a way of sincere worship, but also took on a more mystical aspect and became a separate profession. One of the developers of this movement was "Kabir". He was one of the disciples of Ramandeh, the greatest Hindu mystic of his time. In this way, Kabir was able to get acquainted with Hindu beliefs. He was also able to benefit from Islamic beliefs by making many trips and visiting the monasteries of Muslim Sufis. He influenced the path of blessing and the discussion of monotheism from these two great religions. The most influential theory in the Bektashi movement was the belief that whoever calls God by any name, it does not matter and in fact he will not be affected. The difference in names is just a play on words. For this reason, he tried to maintain the idea that unity should be established between different religions, such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc., because the goal of all these religions is common.