The study of the relationship between women’s employment and their social health in Maragheh
Subject Areas : sociologyElham Masti 1 , Sirous Fakhrayi 2
1 - دانش‌آموخته کارشناسیارشد جامعهشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز- ایران.
2 - دانشگاه پیام نور؛ گروه علوم اجتماعی، تهران 4697- 9395ج- ایران.
Keywords: social health, employment status (part-time or full-time, official or contractual, employed or housekeeper),
Abstract :
The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between women’s employment and social health in Maragheh. This research is practical and the research method is descriptive and of correlation type, and in terms of collecting data is a survey. The theoretical framework of research included the theory of Kinez and the negative and positive approach of the relationship between the employment and social health (division of homework, multiple role, social solidarity, social acceptance, social partnership, social adaptation and social development). The statistical sample is all women over 25 years (40642) and according to Cochran formula for unlimited society, the sample size estimated 380 women using multistage cluster and simple random sampling method. In order to collect the data standard questionnaire (Kinez social health) and a researcher-made questionnaire were used. The Cronbakh Alpha coefficient was obtained 0.942 which represented of question’s stability.The descriptive statistics (frequency, percent, average, standard deviation …) was used for summarizing data, and the inferential statistics was used for studying the relations among variables (the independent T test, Pearson correlation, and T test and variance analysis). The results showed that, there is a significant relationship between women’s employment and social health, in addition social health among employed women were more than housekeepers and the highest level of social health were among official and part-time employed people. In other words, job conditions had the most influence on social health.
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