Sociological study of Qajar literature with emphasis on Qaanis parishan

Subject Areas : sociology

Mina teymouri khosroshahp ¹ , Jalil Amirpour daryani ^{2 *} , Naser naseri ³

1 - Department of Persian language and literature, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad university, Shabestar, Iran.
2 - Department of Persian language and literature, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad university, Shabestar, Iran. ([e-mail])
3 - Department of Persian language and literature, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khoy, Iran

Received: 2021-07-16 Accepted : 2021-11-21 Published : 2022-08-23

Keywords: Literature, Sociology, Qajar Era, Parishan Qaani,

Abstract :

Literary works, reflect the thoughts, way of life and circumstances of any nation and show social realities artistically. The Qajar period, due to its social and political ups and downs, has always been the focus of attention of many scholars. Due to the constitutional revolution, this era is divided into two periods, the present study covers the interval between the years (1223-1270). Although social issues are not reflected in this period as much as in the following; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the sociology of Qajar literature with emphasis on Qaani disturbances. The present study uses descriptive-analytical method and library and documentary study to examine the sociological themes of Qaani. The results of documentary studies show that issues such as poverty, bribery, theft, begging, intoxication and flattery, flattery and pretending to be disturbed by Qaani have been considered; However, due to the eulogy of this court poet, it is not possible to criticize the unhealthy situation of the society in a tangible way, and in the form of an anecdote, there are references to social problems and dilemmas