Codifying and reliability measuring of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes in Rural Region
Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies
حمدالله
سجاسی قیداری
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
عبدالرضا
رکن الدین افتخاری
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، تهران، ایران)
مهدی
پورطاهری
3
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، تهران، ایران)
Keywords: reliability measuring, entrepreneurship development, Ecotourism Entrepreneurship, rural region,
Abstract :
Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes are one of strategic criteria for planning and assessment of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development project in rural region. Thus, could assessed amount of proceed or effect of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship projects on achieving to goals in each stage, with using of these criteria. The present gaps in this phase, cause that Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development planning, codified far from considering the native and precise indexes and then, it difficult targeting and assessment of plans. Therefore, this article, try to codify and measuring reliability of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development native indexes in Iran rural region, to planners and Ecotourism Entrepreneurship researchers could use of this approved index by aware elites and expert in rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship studies and even rural tourism Entrepreneurship or assessment of related project.For attain to this goal, descriptive and analytical methodology using data from a questionnaire in the expert's level. Thus, 36 indexes extract from Theatrical base and judged by 42 aware elites and expert through questioner. Reliability measuring and elites and expert agreement obtain by using of TOPSIS technique and other technique of ranking. Also, had been used of Uman Witnwey sample in SPSS software for compare the view of university elites with expert in other organization related with tourism Entrepreneurship. The result show that all of indexes are more than moderate and among of variety dimension, policies and law procedure dimension is the most important rather other dimensions of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship. From other side, the weight of each index was separately calculated that Eco touristic opportunity index with 0.112 is upper and green physical infrastructure index with 0.001 is lowest weighted index.Ecotourism and ecotourism economic, in it’s actually concept has not been considered in Iran. Therefore, in the future researches could emphasis on tourism entrepreneurship spatially in ecotourism.Finally, the result of Uman Witney sample show that all of indexes are agreed by elites and expert, then are approved and applicable for the future studies. This study is innovation for emphases to the ecotourism entrepreneurship index, and can use by rural planning, tourism development and entrepreneurship researchers.
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