The Combined Application of Factor Analysis with Spatial Zoning in the Development of Rural Areas with the Approach of the Role of Rural Women's Employment in the Ramsar County

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Mostafa Taleshi ¹ , Seyed Yaser Hakimdoost ²

1 - Associate Professor, Dep. of Geography, Payam Noor University, Iran
2 - Ph.D. Candidate Geography & Rural Planning, Payam Noor University, Iran

Received: 2017-02-13 Accepted : 2019-01-04 Published : 2019-08-23

Keywords: factor analysis, Spatial analysis, Employment Women, moran's index, Ramsar County,

Abstract :

TOne of the characteristics of the settlement system in developing countries is intense focus and spatial imbalance, which in some cases is due to the effects of polar growth policies. Research methods in applied study descriptive and analytical approach to governing . This scheme for the rural areas and 38 indicators, factor analysis was used . The results of the application of Moran's index of spatial distribution of positive and equal to 0/237 or more. And given that the Z-Score value is equal to 16/38 was estimated at 1% confidence level was greater than expected: (EI = 2.58) is, As a result of the spatial distribution of cluster development in rural areas is approved. Also, the General G statistic equal to 0/25 to Z Rating 3/96, which is at 0/01 is significant and indicates that the spatial pattern of development in rural areas of Ramsar city is clustered. The results show that , in 63 villages in the city of Ramsar criteria for rural development , rural women are directly related to employment . This analysis confirmed the bivariate Moran's test, and the results indicate a direct impact on rural women's role in rural development, and 33 percent in rural areas is the city of Ramsar.

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