Analyzing the Role of Remittances on the Change in the Economic Situation and the Welfare of Their Families (Case Study: Miankale District, Behshahr County)
Subject Areas : Rural and nomadic studies
1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
Keywords: “Migration”, “Remittances”, “Miankaleh”,
Abstract :
In immigration literature due to immigration more attention has been paid to its positive effects on the welfare and economy of the origin and destination of the households. This paper examines the role of remittances on the Change in the Economic Situation and the Welfare of Their Families of Miankaleh as one of the positive effects of immigration on the development of the community of origin. The research methodology is based on the purpose of the applied research and is based on descriptive method. he data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of the population of the villages of Miankaleh. Using the Cochrane formula 378 immigrant households were selected as samples. To analyze the data descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. Findings show that the satisfaction of immigrant households varies from income status before and after immigration, Also he impact of migrants' transfer money on increasing the willingness of the rural community improving the level of Economic Situation and the Welfare of their families is moderate to high
Adams JR, R.H., & Cuecuecha, A. (2013(. The impact of remittances on investment and poverty in Ghana. World Development, 50, 24-40.
Aghayari Hir, M., Karimzadeh, H., & Khaleghi, A. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting the decision to migration of the villagers in the area of behavioral geography (Case study: Sina District, Varzqan County). Journal of Rural Research, 45-57, 9(1). (In Persian)
Ahmadi, Sh., & Tavakoli, M. (2016). Analysis location movements of population in rural settlements (Case study: central destrict of Sardasht township). Quarterly Journal of The studies of Human Settlements Plannning, 10(33), 41-58. (In Persian)
Akay, A., Bargain, O.B., Giulietti, C., Robalino, J.D., & Zimmermann, K. (2016). Remittances and relative concerns in rural China. China Economic Review, 37, 191-207.
Bang, J.T., Aniruddha, M., & Phanindra, V.W. (2016). Do remittances improve income inequality? An instrumental variable quantile analysis of the Kenyan case. Economic Modelling, 58, 394-402.
Bostani, A.R., & Javani, K. (2014). Emigration consequences of rural employment in the arabic countries the central county of Larestan. Space Economy & Rural Development, 3(7), 93-105. (In Persian)
Bouoiyour, J., Miftah, A., & Mouhoud, E.M. (2015). Education, male gender preference and migrants' remittances: interactions in rural Morocco. Economic Modelling, 57, 324-331.
Bredl, S. (2011). Migration, remittances and educational outcomes: the case of Haiti. International Journal of Educational Development, 31, 162-168.
Bruyn, T.D., & Wets, J. (2006). Remittances in the great lakes regional, prepared for IOM(international organization for migration). IOM Migration Research Series, 25, 1- 87.
Carling, J. (2005). Migrant remittances and development cooperation. International Peace Research Institute Oslo Report.
Demurger, S., & Wang, X. (2016). Remittances and expenditure patterns of the left behinds in rural China. China Economic Review, 37, 177-190.
Fuente, A.D. (2010). Remittances and vulnerability to poverty in rural Mexico. World Development, 38, 828-839.
Generoso, R. (2015). How do rainfall variability, food security and remittances interact? the case of rural Mali. Ecological Economics, 114, 188-198.
Goschin, Z. (2014). Remittances as an economic development factor. empirical evidence from the CEE countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 10, 54-60.
Haas, H. (2006). Migration, remittances and regional development in southern Morocco. Geoforum, 37(4), 565-580.
Habibpour Gatabi, K., & Safari Shali, R. (2016). Comprehensive manual for using SPSS in survey researches, Tehran: Motafakeran Publications.
Heilman, C. (2006). Remittances and the migration development nexus-challenges for the sustainable governance of migration. Ecological Economics, 59(2), 231-236.
Howell, A.J. (2017). Impacts of migration and remittances on ethnic income inequality in rural China. World Development, 94, 200-211.
Lucas, R. (2007). Migration and rural development. Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 4(1), 99-122.
Manafiazar, R., Abdollahee, A., Alizadeh, T., Valaei, M., & Gasemi Ardehayi, A. (2017). Return migration and its impact on rural settlements (Case study: Barough district in Miandoab county). Quarterly Journal of The studies of Human Settlements Plannning, 12(1), 179-197. (In Persian)
Movahedi, R., & Samiyan, M. (2018). Identifying factors affecting on rural migration to Sardasht city. Quarterly Journal of The studies of Human Settlements Plannning, 13(1), 163-177. (In Persian)
Raei, H., Moayedfar, R., & Emadzadeh, M. (2015). The socio-economical factors effective on interprovincial migration in Iran (based on extended gravity model in 1996-2006). Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 13(40), 157-174. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M.R., Akbarian Ronizi, S.R., & Rajaei, S.A. (2009). The role of migrants’ remittance and investment in rural development (Case study: Ramsheh district Isfahan township). Human Geography Research, 41(66), 1-125. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M.R., & Rajaee, S.A. (2007). Migrants and their roles in rural development and construction (A Case study of Ramshed subdistrict in Isfahan county of Iran). Village and Development, 10(3), 155-180. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M.R., & Shahcheragh, S.M. (2011). Rural-urban ties immigration networks and rural development (Case study of Dehmala region Semnan province). Journal of Community Development, 3(1), 107-130. (In Persian)
Rostamalizadeh, V., & Ghasemi Ardahaee, A. (2017). Stay or leave; migration challenges of rural youth. Journal of Rural Research, 8(2), 282-299. (In Persian)
Salmani, M., Rezvani, M.R., Pourtaheri, M., & Veisi, F. (2011). Effects of seasonal labor migration of rural household livelihood (Case study: Sarvabad county Kurdestan province). Human Geography Research.43(77), 111-127. (In Persian)
Sfandiari, S., & Nabieyan, S. (2018). Impact of poverty on rural migration in Iran. Agricultural Economics and Development, 26(101), 1-27. (In Persian)
Shapiro, A.F., & Mandelman, F.S. (2016). Remittances, entrepreneurship, and employment dynamics over the business cycle. Journal of International Economics, 103, 184-199.
Vatankhah Noghani, A., Ghasemi, M., & Javan, J. (2018). Identifying the effects migration of male households in rural women (Case study: Mashhad county). Journal of Rural Research, 9(1), 58-71. (In Persian)
Veisi, F., Salmani, M., Rezvani, M.R., & Pourtaheri, M. (2016). Analysis role of spatial factors in rural-urban labor seasonal migration (Case study: Sarvabad county). Quarterly Journal of The studies of Human Settlements Plannning, 11(37), 21-40. (In Persian)
Yaghoubi, J., & Zobeidi, T. (2018). Assessing reverse migration’s motivations and consequences in Ijroud county, Zanjan province. Journal of Rural Research, 9(2), 196-209. (In Persian)
_||_