Evaluating and analyzing the spatial distribution of rural inhabitants with emphasis on biological and activity risk taking using GIS and SPSS (the area under study: Aq Su rural area)

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Ayub  badraq nejad ¹ (payam noor university)
reza  sarli ² (university of Golestan)
Mahbub  babaii ³ (, Kharazmi University)
Morteza  basiri ⁴ (Kharazmi University)

Received: 2017-04-24 Accepted : 2019-09-11 Published : 2019-11-22

Keywords: Environmental factors, risk taking, livability, spss GIS, rural inhabitants,

Abstract :

Factors such as altitude from the sea level, gradient, geological structure, fault, water resources, soil, vegetation and land usage, each are the natural bed that their effectiveness has an effective role in evaluation and identification of suspectible and unsuspectible areas in evaluation of the dangers of rural areas. The present study in the manner of type is an applicaple-developmental research and its methodology is of library and field study type. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environmental, ecological capability of the Aq su area of Kalale township in order to evaluate the danger and therefore, after identification of indicators, the effort was done to conduct a local data base in the Arc GIS . Next, after standardizing these indicators with the method of phase logic and AHP in the software atmosphere utilizing the identification tools, each of the indicators were given a certain weight. Afterwards with combining and overlaying these indicators, based on AHP model and phase logic, the final map indicating appropriate and inappropriate areas was collected. The area under study in the collected map was divided into three layers of very appropriate, appropriate and inappropriate in order to program for any type of inhabiting activities.

References:

Akhzari Hamedani, M. (2014). Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP in GIS (Case Study: Kerman Province), MSc Kerman University of Technology - Faculty of Civil Engineering. (in Persian).

Azizpour, F., & Shamsi, R. (2014). The Role of Environmental Factors in the Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Lavasan Minor Village). Sepehr Geographical Journal, Volume 23 (89), 106-102. (in Persian).

Badri, S.A., & Rokneddin Eftekhari, A. (2003). Sustainability Assessment: Concept and Method, Journal of Geographical Research. . Eighteen. 69. (in Persian).

Bahrami, R. (2011). Environmental constraints and bottlenecks and their impact on the instability of rural settlements Case Study: Sanandaj City, Journal of Rural Research, Volume 2, Number 3, Tehran, 173-150. (in Persian).

Bahrami, R. (2011). Environmental constraints and bottlenecks and their impact on the instability of rural settlements (Case study: Sanandaj city), Rural Research, Volume 7 (2), pp. 167-145. (in Persian).

EesaLu., A, Bayat., M., & Bahrami., A. (2014). The Feasibility of a New Approach to Improving the Quality of Life in Rural Communities (Case Study: Qom City, Kahak District). Housing and Rural Environment, 33 (146),120-107. (in Persian).

Estelaji,A., & GhadiriMasoum, M. (2005). Investigation of Geographical Factors in Settlement System with Emphasis on Quantitative Techniques (Case Study: Wilkidge Area of ​​Namin County Functions), Geographical Research, No. 53,136-121. (in Persian).

Fazelnia., G, Hakim Doost., Y., & Yar Mohammadi., M. (2015). Risk zoning of natural hazards in rural areas using GIS with emphasis on landslide (Case Study: Two Thousand County Townships), Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 2(10), 12-20. (in Persian).

Feyzollahpour,  M. (2018). Zoning of landslides prone to landslides using neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (Case Study: Sanghorchai River Basin). Hazards of the Natural Environment, 7 (17), 155-174. (in Persian).

Hosni Mehr, S. (2010). Investigation of Rural Settlement Structure in Relation to Important Geographical Factors in Astara Villages, Natural Geography Quarterly, Volume 9(3), 47-32. (in Persian).

Jafaribigloo, M., GhadiriMasoum, M., MousaviRozan, SM., & Zahra, B. (2013). The Role of Natural Factors in the Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements of Torbat-e-Jam Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, 2(2), 54- 33. (in Persian).

Malczewski. J. (1999). GIS & Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Jhon Weily & sons. Newyork. VSA, 198- 204.

Mokhtari, D. (2005). Vulnerability of Rural Settlements to Fault Activity and the Need for Relocation, Case Study: Villages Along the North Misho Fault. Journal of Geographical Research, 40(51), 86-71. (in Persian).

Movahed, K., & Fatahi, K. (2013). Investigating the Role of Climate and Environment in Forming Rural Housing Structure Form in Fars Province, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 141, 37-50. (in Persian).

Pourtahari, M. Sajasi Ghidari, H, & Sadeghlo, T. (2011). Comparative Evaluation of Ranking Methods in Rural Areas (Case Study: Zanjan Province) Rural Research 2(3), 31-54. (in Persian).

Ranjbar, M., & Rashidzadeh, M. (2011). Geomorphologic Capabilities and Limitations of Ahar County and its Impact on Distribution of Populations, Journal of Natural Geography, 4,. 42-27. (in Persian).

Roshan, M. (2012). Developing a Comprehensive Urban Land Use Planning Model with Emphasis on Promoting Biodiversity and Environmental Justice, MA Thesis under the guidance of Dr. Aminzadeh Goharizi, Imam Khomeini International University of Qazvin, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning. (in Persian).

Vahid, R., & Zamani, L. (2015). Investigation of Geographical Factors Affecting Flooding in Rural Areas Case Study: Villages of Saroabad City, Journal of Regional Planning, 5 (17), 102-91. (in Persian).

Velayati, S., & Akbar Gholi., F. (2007). Investigating the Position of Natural Factors in Settlement of Rural Settlements (Case Study of Rural Settlements of Kopet Dagh Heights Mosque), Geography (Iranian Journal of Geographical Association), Nos. 12 and 13 (5), 62-45. (in Persian).

Yang, F., et al. (2008). spatial analyzing system for urban landuse management based on GIS and multicriteria assessement modeling. progress in natural scince, vol. 18, issue 10, pp. 1279-1284.

Yarahmadi, D., & Sharafi, S. (2016). Environmental Factors Affecting the Formation and Occurrence of Natural Hazards in Rural Settlements of Silakhor Plain, Lorestan Province. Environmental Hazards, 5(8), 123-134. (in Persian).

Zahari, M. (2007). The Role of Topography in the Physical-Physical Formation of Rural Housing and Their Desirability, Journal of Geographic Space, No. 17, 163,19. (in Persian).

ZakeriMiyab, K. (2013). Spatial Analysis of Rural Settlements System with Emphasis on Earthquake Risk Reduction Case Study: Central District of Marand City. M.Sc. (in Persian).