Evaluation of the effect of planting method on the morphological and anatomical properties of Iranian alliums native populations (Allium ampeloperasum ssp. Persicum)
Subject Areas : agronomyKaveh Limouchi1 1 , Fatemeh Fateminick2 2
1 - 1- Ph.D Agronomy. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.
2 - 2- Agriculthure department, Lecturer of Payame nor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, I. R. Iran.
Keywords: Stomata, Eugenics, Leaf Feature, Native populations,
Abstract :
This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of planting method on the morphological and anatomical properties of Iranian alliums native populations. The experiment was conducted in spilt plot base on randomized complete block design with three repetitions for one year in Khuzestan. Main factor was at two levels (1: stream and ridges and 2: plot) and the secondary factor included two alliums masses of Shadegan and Ahwaz19. Results showed that on-ridges planting, in terms of better input management, in spite of having the minimum number of plant per square meter, had the higher level of agriculture properties such as more leaf per plant, length, width, and weight. Maximum stomata diameter and surface was achieved from plot planting, which increased the resulted-from–the yield quality reduction transpiration and dehydration in this method of planting, while the maximum number of stomates, because of the optimal conditions, was gained through the on- stream and ridge planting in Ahwaz19, and can be the main reason of the increase of the leaf’s dry weight. Based on these results, it seems that by concentrating the modifying goals on the mentioned anatomical properties, with the appropriate method of planting, we can hopefully expect an increase in yield resulted from the increase of pure photosynthesis.
1- دشتی، ف.، کاشانی، ع.، زوائی، ع.، موسوی، ا. و ارشادی، ا. 1384. بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی تودههای تره ایرانی با استفاده از نشانگر رپید (RAPD). پژوهش کشاورزی آب، خاک و گیاه در کشاورزی. 5(3): 12-1.
2- رضایینژاد، م.، هربینسن، ج. و ونمیترن، ی. 1388. استفاده از فلورسانس کلروفیلی برای مطالعه رفتار روزنههای هوایی در گیاهان تحت تنش خشکی. مجله رستنیها. 11(1): 41-35.
3- شاملی، م. و کاشی، ک.ا. 1387. بررسی اثرات رطوبتی تراکم گیاه و زمان کاشت بر صفات رویشی و زایشی در ایران. مجله علمی کشاورزی ایران. 38(3): 7-1.
4- کاشانی، ع. و شمیلی، م. 1387. بررسی اثرات تراکم و زمان کاشت بر خصوصیات رویشی و زایشی تره ایرانی. مجله علوم کشاورزی ایران. 38(2): 12-7.
5- لیموچی، ک. 1390. بررسی اثر تاریخهای کاشت زمستانه و تابستانه بر آناتومی برگ پرچم و عملکرد ارقام برنج در خوزستان. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول. 186صفحه.
6- لیموچی، ک.، سیادت، ا. و گیلانی، ا. 1391. تأثیر تاریخهای مختلف کاشت بر روی عملکرد و شاخصهای رشدی ارقام برنج در شمال خوزستان. تولید گیاهان زراعی. 6 (2): 184-167.
7- موسوی، ا. 1373. بررسی صفات اکوفیزیولوژیکی تره ایرانی. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارضد باغبانی. دانشکده کشاورزی. دانشگاه تهران. 200 صفحه.
8- Assmann, S.M. 1993. Signal transduction in guard cells. Annual Review Cell Biology. 9: 345–375.
9- Davies, W.J. and Zhang, J. 1991. Root sibnals and the regulation of growth and development of plants in drying soil. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 42: 55-76.
10- Hetherington, A.M. and Woodward, F. 2003. The role of stomata insensing and driving environmental change. Nature Journal. 424: 901–908.
11- Kearns, E.V. and Assmann, S.M. 1993. The guard cell-environment connection. Plant Physiology. 102: 711–715.
12- Rezaeinejad, A. and vanmeeteren, U. 2005. Stomatal response characteristics of Tradescantia virginiana grown at high relative air humidity. Physiologia Plantarum. 125: 324–32.
13- Rezaeinejad, A., and Vanmeeteren, U. 2007. The role of abscisic acid in disturbed stomatal response characteristics of Tradescantia virginiana during growth at high relative air humidity. Journal of Experimental Botany. 58: 627–636.
14- Tardiu, F., Zhang, J., Katerji, N., Bethenod, O., Plamer, S. and Davies, W.J. 1992. Xylem ABC controls the stomatal conductance of field grown maize subjected to soil compaction or soil drying. Plant Cell Environment. 15: 193-197.
15- Zhang, J. and Davoes, W.J. 1989. Abscisic. Acid produced in dehydrating roots may enable the plant to measure the water status of the soil. Plant Cell Environment. 12: 73-81.
_||_