Sama and Moulana

Subject Areas : epic

Ismaeil HakemiVala ¹

1 - استاد ممتاز دانش‌گاه تهران

Received: 2010-10-27 Accepted : 2010-10-27 Published : 2010-08-23

Keywords: Moulana, Sama, singing voice, whirling, stamping the feet, reed,

Abstract :

Sama is a kind of trance like state of contemplative ecstasy befallen a mystic and it is identified with Moulana.  Moulana Jalal al-Din Mohammad Balkhi has recognized music and understood its hidden reality.  He was able to hear the sound rising from every particle calling God and this realization perpetually moved him to practicesama. In this articledescription of samaboth in Abu Said-e Abi al-khayr’sand Moulana’s time are given and then their connections and differences, and also the quality of sama in Moulana’s time are studied. 

References:

1-   کشف المحجوب هجویری.

2-   کیمیای سعادت غزالی، چاپ زرین و احمد آرام.

3-   حواشی مصباح الهدایه به تصحیح استاد همایی

4-   مناقب العارفین افلاکی، چاپ ترکیه.

5-   مجله شرقیات، دانش‌گاه استانبول.

6-    مثنوی ولدنامه.

7-   مثنوی مولانا.

8-   نغمة نی و داستان سماع (نی‌نامه)، چاپ استاد خلیلی، افغانستان.