Investigating the meta-needs and meta-harms in Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on allegorical verses of the poet's lyric poems based on the theory of humanistic psychologists

Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and Literature

behzad pourrezaeyan ¹ , Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni ² , seyed jafar hamidi ³ , Ezat Dire ⁴

1 - PhD Student, Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Bushehr, Iran
2 - Professor Persian Language and Literature Islamic Azad University of Bushehr Branch- Iran
3 - Professor and Faculty Member, Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Bushehr branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
4 - Assistant Professor of Psychology, Bushehr unit, Islamic Azad University

Received: 2021-07-03 Accepted : 2021-07-03 Published : 2021-09-23

Keywords:

Abstract :

In the present era, the nascent science of psychology has been able to rely on various theories of thinkers in this science, to provide new windows for researchers and critics, including the analysis of the inner worlds of writers of classical and contemporary texts in the field of Persian literature. Is. Accordingly, the main structure of this article is formed with the above approach and pursues two main goals. The first is to discover and identify the needs and meta-harms of Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on humanistic theory and the second is to study Saeb's allegorical approach in expressing these characteristics. In order to achieve these two goals, the words and poems that the poet has dealt with in his lyric poetry due to two important features of the Indian style, namely eloquence and the discovery of new themes, have been used. In this method, 364 lyric poems from The divan has been selected and examined based on Morgan table and using simple random sampling from among 6995 sonnets. Accordingly, after expressing information about allegory, its function and branches, the subject of personality and its meaning are explained, and then 18 cases of paralysis and meta-harm mentioned by Maslow are extracted from Saeb's court and his allegorical approach in expressing this characteristic ‌ Have been reviewed and analyzed. In this research, which has a descriptive-analytical approach, while explaining the limitations and meta-harms of the poet's personality as a self-fulfilling human being, an attempt has been made to answer the basic question of whether Saeb succeeds in using an allegorical approach to express the issues and meta-harms of his personality. have been?

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