A Study and Classification of the Proverbs in Kalidar Volumes 3 and 4

Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and Literature

Nahid  Davoud Beigi ¹ (Studying in the Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Beranch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.)
Abbas  Key Manesh ² (Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.)
Azar  Daneshgar ³ (Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Beranch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran)

Received: 2017-02-27 Accepted : 2017-09-11 Published : 2017-10-23

Keywords:

Abstract :

Proverbs are among the rhetorical tools like allusions, allegories, and anecdotes giving the Persian language its richness. Employing these language structures is more prevalent among the public than other classes of the society. Its experimental origins, oral means of transfer, ease of teaching, brevity (few words with a lot of meanings) can be some of the reasons for these tools to grab the public’s attention. In a rural environment, as found in the novel Kalidar, using proverbs and other tools used by the public are considered natural language and the characters do not display artifice when employing this powerful language ability. In the introduction to this study, the writer has tried to define the proverb and point out its connections to the language used in Kalidar and then categorize the proverbs extracted from these two volumes according to factors such as inventiveness, structure, meaning and intention, tone, and root to show the variety of proverbs used in Kalidar.