• List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Examining the position and pivotal role of Iran's tribes and nomads in the country's political developments(Case study: the role of the Sanjabi tribe in advancing the political strategies of the Provisional National Government during the First World
        bahman Rezaei mahdi mirzaei suroush amiri
        With the entry of the hostile forces of World War I into Iran, the central government was unable to protect the borders; Because it had neither a coherent political structure nor an efficient army to prevent their invasion. the high military strength of the tribes and More
        With the entry of the hostile forces of World War I into Iran, the central government was unable to protect the borders; Because it had neither a coherent political structure nor an efficient army to prevent their invasion. the high military strength of the tribes and the tribes and the lack of central supervision have forced them to react against the invaders. The Sanjabi tribes are from the Kurds of western Iran, Nizam al-Sultaneh and the nationalists rose up with him and while announcing their opposition to the presence and activities of the troops of the British and Russian governments, they joined with the German and Ottoman forces, in this article, an attempt has been made to investigate with a descriptive analytical method and using library sources The central position and role of Iran's tribes and nomads in the political developments of the country should be discussed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Islamic revolution of Iran in the context of the difference between the attitude of present science and positivist perception
        Bahamn Kohantorabi mojtaba atarzadeh alirreza golshani
        The present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common More
        The present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common denominator in the design of positivist attitudes and present science during the Islamic revolution? It assumes: Both approaches have presented the political and social theory leading to their desired governance model in response to the basic needs of the nascent revolutionary system, while explaining the epistemological foundations. The findings of this research show that the first approach, while modeling western modern knowledge with the link of democracy and religion, introduces its governance model as a religious democratic government, but the second approach, in the light of serious criticism towards the West and modernity, with an emphasis on thinking and science Hozuri chooses the Islamic government. Manuscript profile