Review the Weakness of Iraqi and Syria's Social and |Political Structures in the Formation of ISIS

Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly

Received: 2019-11-28 Accepted : 2019-11-28 Published : 2019-11-22

Keywords: Iraq, Identity Crisis, ISIS, Syria, social challenges,

Abstract :

Mohammadmehdi Ghasemi aliabadi[1] Dr.Hossein masoudnia[2] Dr.Seyed Javad Emam Jome Zade[3]   Abstract The recent development in the Middle East and the transformation of the development into an insolvent crisis with different backgrounds and causes is one of the main causes of the identity crisis and the crisis in the nation-state process. In these decades, the relationship between "identity" and politics has been discussed by the theorists in political and international affairs. Identity ethnic groups, as one of the actors, have become increasingly important in domestic and international policies. Such groups can question the legitimacy of states, work beyond formal boundaries, and attract international attention with international support. Such actions may not be the cause of the overthrow of governments, but they can bring about dramatic changes in domestic policies and change the way international relations are developed. In fact, it can be said that ethnic tensions in most cases result from complex interactions of economic, social and political factors. The scope of this research is from the point of view of the location of the political and social developments in Iraq and Syria and the process of forming groups and extremist and fundamentalist movements. The range of research followed after the occupation of Iraq by the United States in 2003, and the political and social developments that took place in Syria following the death of Hafez Assad in 2000 and the coming of Bashar al-Assad to power. [1]. PhD student of International Relations, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran. [2]. Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran: Corresponding Author [3]. Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.