Comparative comparison of the legislative body in Iran and France

Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly

Seyed Masoud  Najemalsadat Yazdi ¹ (PhD Student in Political Science, Iran Issues, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran)
Massoud  Bitaneh ² (Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran, Corresponding Author)
Hasan  Moradi ³ (Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran)

Received: 2021-04-18 Accepted : 2021-04-18 Published : 2021-05-22

Keywords: Iran, France, Legislation, Legislature,

Abstract :

Seyed MasoudNajemalsadat Yazdi,[1],Massoud Bitaneh,[2]*,Hasan Moradi[3]   Abstract: In this study, while reviewing and implementing the legislative institutions in Iran and France, the process and effects of the legislature in these two c­o­untries were discussed. Referendums, ordinary laws and emergency la­w­­s are all three legislative methods in Iran and France.Despite the general authority of the Islamic Consultative Assembly to legislate, the Assembly, l­i­k­e other powers, faces limitations rooted in factors (the principle of inherent limitation of parliamentary powers, the principle of con­st­it­u­ti­o­n­al supremacy,the principle of apparent limitation of the legislature, and formal constraints).Legislative restrictions in France, on the other hand, are in addition to formal restrictions imposed by the judiciary and the Constitutional Council. The legislature in the Iranian and French co­ns­ti­t­­utions has set up an institution to oversee the law, which is called the "G­u­ardian Council" in the Iranian constitution and the "Constitutional Council" in the French constitution. [1]. PhD Student in Political Science, Iran Issues, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran [2]. Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran, Corresponding Author [3]. Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran