Response of yield and seed quality of two rapeseed cultivars to Zn and Fe elements application under water deficit condition

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

Hamid Reza Zakerin ^{1 *} , Amirhossein Shiranirad ^{2 *} , saeed sayfzadeh ³ , Seyed Alireza Valadabadi ⁴

1 - Department of Agronomy, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran
2 - Prof. Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research,Education and Exension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
3 - Department of Agronomy-Takestan Branch-Islamic Azad University-Takestan-Iran
4 - Department of Agronomy, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University,, Takestan, Iran

Received: 2023-03-06 Accepted : 2023-07-19 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: Drought stress, Foliar application, Rapeseed, Micronutrient, yield improvement,

Abstract :

This experiment was carried out as split plot factorial based on complete block design with three replications during 2018-2019 cropping season in two regions including Qazvin and Karaj, Iran. Irrigation regimes including three levels of full irrigation, irrigation interruption from flowering stage and irrigation interruption from silique stage and four levels of micronutrients including zero (control), foliar application of Zn, Fe and Zn + Fe as factorial in main plot and two cultivars of rapeseed namely Sarygol and RGS300 in sub plot comprised experimental treatments. The greatest number of secondary branch per plant (7.72), number of silique per secondary branch (125.80), 1000-seed weight (5.46 g), biological yield (23760 kg/ha), seed yield (5668 kh/ha) and oil yield (5668 kg/ha) obtained in RGS300 cultivar under full irrigation and foliar application of Zn + Fe conditions that showed no significant difference with Sarigol cultivar under similar condition. In this experiment, irrigation interruption from flowering stage showed the greatest loss of seed yield in rapeseed and under water deficiency from flowering stage, foliar spraying of Zn + Fe enhanced seed and oil yield of RGS300 and Sarigol cultivars equal 107 and 153 percent in comparison with control, respectively.Integrated application of Zn + Fe as foliar application increased seed yield through improving of vegetative and reproductive growth of rapeseed plants in different irrigation regimes. Hence, combined foliar application of Zn + Fe micronutrients both with four per thousand concentrations could be recommended to enhance quantitative and qualitative yield of rapeseed under similar climatic condition