Effects of putrescine and bio fertilizers on yield and grain filling components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity condition
Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiologyalireza Mohseni Mohammadjanlou 1 , RAOUF SEYED SHARIFI 2 , Saeid Alipour 3
1 - Ph.D student, Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, ‎Ardabil, Iran‎
2 - university of mohaghegh ardabili
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.‎
Keywords: Mycorrhiza, Chlorophyll content, Flavobacterim, Psedomunas,
Abstract :
In order to study the effects of putrescine and bio fertilizers on grain filling components of wheat under salinity condition, a factorial experiment was conducted based on RCBD with three replications in research greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2018. Experimental factors were included salinity in four levels [no-salinity as control, salinity 40, 80 and 120 mM NaCl], application of bio fertilizers at four levels [no bio fertilizer, application of both Psedomunas and Flavobacterim, mycorrhiza with Psedomunas and Flavobacterim, mycorrhiza application] and putrescine foliar application (foliar application with water as control, foliar application of 0.5 and 1 mM putrescine. Results showed that application of both mycorrhiza with Psedomunas and Flavobacterim and foliar application of 1 mM putrescine increased chlorophyll index , yield and yield components under salinity conditions. Maximum of grain filling rate (0.00217 g.day), grain filling period and effective grain filling period (24.1 and 35.57 days respectively), root volume and weight (0.71 g per plant and 1.317 cm3 per plant) were obtained in application of mycorrhiza with Pseudomonas and Flowobacterium under no salinity condition and the minimum of values were obtained in the highest salinity level, no application of bio fertilizers and foliar application of putrescine. Application of mycorrhiza with Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium and foliar application of 1 mM putrescine at the highest salinity level increased grain yield by 28.57% compared to no application of bio fertilizers and no foliar application at the same salinity level.
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