The Impact of Different Habitat Conditions on the Variability of Amino acids and minerals in Haloxylon salicornicum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss.

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

mahdieh tajamolian ¹ , hamid sodaeizadeh ² , Asghar Mosleh arany ³ , mohammad hadi rad ⁴ , mohammadali hakimzadeh ⁵

1 - PhD student of desert combating, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University.
2 - Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University
3 - Associate professor Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University
4 - 4- Assistant professor Research Division of Forest and Rangeland, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resource Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazd, Iran
5 - Assistance professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University

Received: 2018-12-25 Accepted : 2019-05-30 Published : 2020-09-22

Keywords: salinity stress, Amino acids, osmotic adjustment, Playa, sand dune,

Abstract :

Soil salinity is one of the most important factors affecting plant growth. Haloxylon salicornicum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss., as a salt tolerant specie grows in a wide range of desert lands and has a significant impact on wind erosion control. The present study investigated the effects of different soil conditions (soil saline and non-saline-sodic playa -sand), on amino acids and minerals of H. salicornicum. Sampling was done Completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that in both habitats, serine has the highest contribution to the formation of the content of total amino acids of the H. salicornicum .The content of total amino acid in the two regions was significantly different at 1% level (p <0.01), the highest amounts of total amino acid (414.75 ppM) measured in sandy habitat and lowest amount (268.38 ppM) measured playa habitat. Sparic acid, glutamate, serine, glycine, alanine, tyrosine, valine, methionine in the sandy habitat was more than Playa. While glutamine and threonine in Playa had a higher content. Mineral analysis showed that the highest amount of phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, iron, manganese, zinc and copper in playa and most of nitrogen were in sandy area. Accumulation of ions such as sodium in plant tissues in playa is the most important physiological response of H. salicornicum to the regulation of osmotic potential. The role of osmolites such as Amine acids are considered at a later stage.

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