The reaction of six medicinal plant species with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during spring and autumn in Noujian Watershed (Lorestan province)

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

Parvin Ramak ¹ ( Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran )
Mohammad Matinizadeh ² ( Associate Professor, Forest Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, AREEO,Tehran, Iran )
Mohammad Mehrnia ³ ( Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran )
Reza Siahmansour ⁴ ( Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran )

Received: 2016-09-19 Accepted : 2018-06-13 Published : 2019-01-21

Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Colonization, Mycorrhizal fungi, Spore, Noujian,

Abstract :

In this research, symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and some of the medicinal plants such as: Artemisa aucheri, Mentha longifolia, Plantago lanceolata, Thymus kotschyanus, Ziziphora clinopodioides and Cychorium intybus were studied during the spring and autumn period for two years in Nojian Watershed. Noujian with the area of 34000 hectares is situated between the Eastern latitude of 48° 23̕ to 48° 40̕ and its Northern longitude ranges from 33° 17̕ to 33° 60̕ at Lorestan province in watershed of Dez dam. Soil and thin roots collected randomly from the depth of 0-30 cm of plant canopy area. Significant difference (p> 0.01) was found in phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium and organic matter in spring and autumn. Potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus showed significant negative correlation with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi spore density and percentage colonization but magnesium was positively correlated with spore density and percentage colonization respectively; +0.61 and +0.48. Thymus kotschyanus showed the highest percentage root colonization and the highest number of spores were observed in rhizosphere of Ziziphora clinopodioides. The highest root colonization and spore numbers were observed in spring. Six species of Glomus genus contain G. microcarpum, G. etunicatum, G.macrocarpum, G. constrictum and G. geosporum were identified in the rhizosphere of selected medicinal plant species.

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