Effect of bio fertilizers and foliar applicationon of Nano zinc oxide on clorophyll content, grain filling period and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water limitation

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

RAOUF SEYED SHARIFI ¹ (university of mohaghegh ardabili)
khadigeh babaei ² (دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
alireza pirzad ³ (دانشکده کشاورزی دنشگاه ارومیه)

Received: 2015-11-08 Accepted : 2016-02-23 Published : 2018-02-20

Keywords: Grain yield, Foliar application, Wheat, PGPR, grain filling,

Abstract :

In order to study the effect of bio fertilizers and foliar application of nano zinc oxide on cholorophyll content, grain filling period and grain yield of wheat under water limitation, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2014. The experimental factors were included: water limitation in three levels [full irrigation as control, irrigation withholding at 50% of heading booting stages], seed inoculation with PGPR: non-inoculation, inoculation with Azotobacter, Azosperilium, Pseudomonasputida) and foliar application of nano zinc oxide: non-foliar application and foliar application of nano iron oxide, nano zinc oxide and nano zinc oxide+ nano iron oxide). Results showed that maximum of grain weight (0.0689 g), rate grain filling (0.0019 g.day-1), grain filling period (52.63 days), effective grain filling period (34.78 days) and grain yield of per plant (1.21 g per plant) were obtained at application of Azotobacter, nano oxide of Zn+Fe and full irrigation. Minimum of traits (0.0031 g, 0.0017 g.day-1, 45.46 days, 25.39 days and 0.18 g.plant-1 respectively) were obtained in non-inoculation, non-foliar application of nano oxide and irrigation to %50 of booting stage. Based on the results, it seems that bio fertilizers and nano oxide of Zn+Fe application can be recommended for profitable wheat production under water limitation condition.

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