Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) root response to seaweed extract concentrations, time and method of application
Subject Areas : Journal of Plant EcophysiologyMohammad Sibi 1 , Hamid Reza Khazaei 2 , Ahmad Nezami 3
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy and plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad. Iran.
2 - Professor Department of Agronomy and plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3 - Professor Department of Agronomy and plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Keywords: Stem diameter, Number of bolls per plant, Surface Root, Volume Root, Wokozim Liquid,
Abstract :
In order to evaluate the response root of safflower to concentration, time and method of use of seaweed extract, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications a greenhouse at the Agricultural Faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2014 was carried. Factors included concentration of seaweed extract on four levels , Stages of use seaweed extract in two levels and the use method of seaweed extract on two levels were. The results showed that the concentration of seaweed extract on the characteristics root volume, root surface, shoot to root ratio, plant height, stem diameter, number of bolls per plant and biological yield of un-direct boll very significant side effect found (p<0.01). also stages of use seaweed extract the volume root, surface root, shoot to root ratio, plant height and biological yield of un-direct boll, in statistical level of 1% and number of bolls per plant 5% in the affected regions, but had no significant effect on stem diameter. How to use seaweed extract could also have significant effect on the volume root, surface root, stem diameter and biological yield of un-direct boll sub statistical level of 1% and the traits of shoot to root ratio and plant height by 5% effective, but had no significant effect on the number of bolls per plant. Results showed that maximum volume and surface root, respectively, with an average of 56 cm3 and 18176 cm2 of treated using 2 liters ha-1 seaweed extract obtained in the vegetative growth stage.
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