The Political Development process in Iraqi Kurdistan Region and it's Effect on Iranaian National Interets (1991-2020)
Subject Areas :safar valadbaigi 1 , sadegh zibakalam monfared 2 , sayed alireza azghandi 3 , aliashraf nazarian 4
1 - PHD student in political sociology, faculty of law and seminary, political science. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.tehran.iran
2 - professor in political sociology, faculty of law and seminary, political science. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.tehran.iran. *corresponding author
3 - professor in political sociology, faculty of law and seminary, political science. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.tehran.iran
4 - associate professor in political sociology, faculty of law and seminary, political science. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.tehran.iran.
Keywords: ", Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic", , ", Party Iraqi Kurdistan Region", Political Development", , ", Political Parties Patriotic Union of Kurdistan",
Abstract :
The formation of an autonomous and later federal system in Iraqi Kurdistan has been the product of international political interactions and Kurdish nationalist struggles in the form of political parties. The experience of three decades of Iraqi Kurdish parties in governing, self-governing, developing new democratic institutions, and generating challenges to the growth of democracy means that the Kurdistan Region is a rich place to test the relationship between political parties and political development. The main question is: In the process of political development of the Kurdistan region, what role did the main parties play in the conflict of existing obstacles and resources? The research method is documentary method. Data included library resources, and interviews with ten experts in the field of political development at universities in Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan. Findings show that although the process of political development in this region has not been continuous, dynamic and increasing, but this region with the rule of its parties over the last three decades is moving towards a kind of minimal democracy.
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