study of contemporary Persian poetry in contemporary Persian poetry (based on the volume of the poet, Yadallah Royaei)

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

hojatolah orak ¹ , Masoud Pakdel ^{2 *} , Mansoureh Tadayoni ³ , Sima Mansoori ⁴

1 - PhD student of Persian language and literature, Ram hormoz Branch, Islam ic Azad University, Ram horm oz, Iran
2 - Departm ent of Persian Language and Literature, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ram hormoz, Iran. (corresponding author)
3 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran
4 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran

Received: 2023-02-07 Accepted : 2023-02-07 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: highlighting' normative' patriotic' yadolla royayi' levers,

Abstract :

 Poets when leaving the conventional norms, innovate weird tricks in the language and content for the resurrection of their word through defamiliarization to create a relationship with their audience in a new abs large spectrum, and change their normal perception and call this art resurrection, literary technique. Norm-evading is among the considerable approaches of transforming language as literary material into a poem that is in the mind of the creative group as long as don’t damage the original expression. Leach, the English linguist, considers norm-evading as the tool of poem creativity. The present article tries to investigate and analyze norm-evading in Yadullah Royaii’s poems based on Leach’s eight patterns (the syntactic, periodic, conceptual, wordily, styling, writing, dialectical, and vocal norm-evading) and with an analytic-descriptive method pays to the norm-evading components of Yadullah Royaii’s poems, the volume-oriented poet. The results show Yadullah Royaii, the contemporary poet and reviewer, has used some methods and tricks in this way which include: Balancing (poem melody): any extra-normative type: the conceptual extra-normative and defamiliarization. The predominant aspect in every collection of Royaii’s poems is different compared with other poem collections, and Royaii has benefited more from a part of those tricks depending on the time of composing the poem and the evolution of his linguistic experiences in each one of his poetic collection.