Effect of Calcium Chloride on Growth and Yield of Tomato under Sodium Chloride Stress
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants
1 - Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Gorgan, Iran
Keywords: salinity stress, Fruit Number, Ion Concentrations, Lycopersicon Esculentum,
Abstract :
The effects of salinity and supplied calcium chloride on growth and leaf ions concentration of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) were investigated in Gorgan, Iran. A factorial experiment was conducted based on RCBD with four NaCl levels (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM) and four CaCl2 levels (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg L-1). Data of growth, yield and leaf’s Ca, K, and Na content were subjected to analyze of variance. The results showed that fruit yield decreased under salinity stress. Increasing Ca2+concentration in the nutrient solution increased the fruit yield. Leaf Ca2+, K+, and N content decreased under salinity stress. Tomato in its response to nutrient solution, salinized with sodium chloride and calcium chloride. The results obtained from this experiment show that salinity stress caused a significant reduction in plant growth, leaf number and fruit weight.