تاثیر بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست بر رشد و ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژی بابونه کبیر(Tanacetum parthenium) در شرایط تنش خشکی
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plantsمحبوبه نعیمی گل زرد 1 , مرضیه قنبری جهرمی 2 , سپیده کلاته جاری 3
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Keywords: کم آبی, بابونه, تنش اسمزی, کودهای آلی, آنزیم‌های آنتی اکسیدانی,
Abstract :
تنش خشکی یکی از شایع ترین مشکلاتی است که رشد و طول عمر گیاهان را محدود می‌کند. دانستن ویژگی‌های واکنش گیاه نسبت به تنش خشکی می‌تواند در مدیریت و توسعه کشت آن مفید باشد. بابونه کبیر (Tanacetum parthenium L) یک گیاه دارویی بومی ایران است. بررسی امکان کشت این گیاه به دلیل سازگاری طبیعی و زیبایی آن در فضای سبز ارزشمند به نظر می‌رسد. به منظور بررسی اثر بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست بر رشد گیاه بابونه کبیر در خاک لومی و در شرایط تنش خشکی آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی (CRD) در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش خشکی باعث کاهش وزن تر اندام هوایی، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، وزن تر ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه و محتوای آب نسبی برگ و همچنین افزایش آنزیم کاتالاز نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. ورمی کمپوست و بیوچار باعث افزایش وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه، میزان کلروفیل و RWC برگ شدند. کاربرد این اصلاح کننده‌های خاک فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز و سوپراکسید دیسموتاز را کاهش داد. به طور کلی، ترکیب ورمی کمپوست و بیوچار بهترین تیمار برای بهبود وضعیت خاک و افزایش ویژگی‌های رشدی گیاهان بابونه کبیر تحت تنش خشکی بود.
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