تاثیر فنیل ‌فتالامیک اسید و کود کامل بر رشد رویشی و زایشی فلفل زینتی (Capsicum annuum L.)

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

سمانه ظهیری بارسری ¹ , داوود هاشم آبادی ² , فاطمه زارع دوست ³

1 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 - Department of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Received: 2018-09-08 Accepted : 2018-12-10 Published : 2018-12-30

Keywords: گلدهی, گرده افشانی, میوه‌دهی, فنیل فتالامات,

Abstract :

به منظور بررسی اثر فنیل فتالامیک اسید (PPA) (0 (PPA0)، 1000 (PPA1000)، 2000 (PPA2000) و 3000 (PPA3000) میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و کود کامل (PF) (0 (PF0)، 100 (PF100)، 200 (PF200) و 300 (PF300) میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بر رشد رویشی و زایشی فلفل زینتی آزمایشی فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل "PPA×PF" موجب بهبود صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری می‌شود؛ بطوری‌که کمترین زمان تا آغاز گلدهی (40/55 روز)، کمترین زمان تا آغاز میوه‌دهی (93/62 روز)، بیشترین عمر گلدانی (93/93 روز) و بیشترین تعداد میوه (89/15) متعلق به تیمار "PPA2000 × PF200" بود. بیشترین تعداد گل (07/20)، تعداد ساقه گلدهنده (4/6)، قطر ساقه گلدهنده (7/3 میلی-متر)، ارتفاع بوته (83/45 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین وزن تر میوه (71/6 گرم)، بیشترین وزن خشک میوه (79/3 گرم)، بیشترین وزن تر بوته (96/11 گرم) و بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (17/7 گرم) متعلق به تیمار "PPA2000×PF300" بود. همچنین این تیمار دارای بیشترین مقدار آنتوسیانین میوه (9/372 میلی‌گرم در 100 گرم وزن تر) بود. تیمارهای "PPA2000×PF300" و "PPA3000×PF300" نیز در صفات کلروفیل a، b و کل برترین تیمار بودند.

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