Evaluation of invertase activity in Yeasts isolated from saline soil
Subject Areas : Industrial MicrobiologySareh Salehi 1 , Ahmadali pourbabaei 2 , Ali Rezaei 3
1 - Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
2 - Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
3 - Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
Keywords: Invertase, Food industries, Halophilic yeasts, Halotolerant yeasts,
Abstract :
Background and objective: Biodiversity of yeasts in extreme habitats and applications in food industry attract many of researchers. The aim of this study was evaluation of invertase activity in isolated yeasts from saline soil. Material and Methods: In this study, kinetic activity of invertase from 27 halophilic and halotolerant yeast strains isolated from salin soil of Qom and Arak were evaluated. After collection of soil samples, the yeasts were cultured on YPD Agar containing 5% salt. Out of 27 yeast strains, 2 halophilic and 6 halotolerant strains with invertase activity were assessed for selection of best strain. Results: Assessment of invertase activity according to the Glucose Oxidase assay showed that the enzyme productivity of G5 strain is more powerful than other isolates. The optimum enzyme activity was obtained at 65°C and pH 4.5. The highest enzymatic activity was observed in the medium containing 1.7mM sodium chloride. Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions (all chlorides and 5mM concentration) have stimulation effect on enzyme's activity. The Km of enzyme for sucrose was 20 mM. Thermal stability of enzyme in 65°C was one hour and decrease of activity is not observed. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, G5 strain has able to produce invertase in different concentrations of different salts.
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