Hatif and Mystic in the Attar's Tazkirat al-Awliya
Subject Areas : Mystic Literatur
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Abstract :
The key cognitive tool prevalent in mysticism is "intuition," enabling the mystic to receive messages from the unseen world through inner purification. These messages, at times borne of inner inspiration and other times by external invisible messenger, hold significant importance. Within mystical texts, notably Attar's Tazkirat al-Awliya, much of the mystical knowledge is imparted to the mystic through an invisible messenger known as the Hatif. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the entirety of Tazkirat al-Awliya, specifically focusing on instances where the Hatif is explicitly mentioned or alluded to. The study delves into the Hatif's nuances in message delivery, message types, recipient reactions, and the overall impact. Results indicate that the Hatif, an enigmatic messenger, communicates through a loud voice or song—sometimes even during daylight—to mystics, ordinary individuals, and sinners alike. The Hatif's messages encompass themes such as reprimand, sarcasm, guidance, directives, warnings about spiritual dangers, blessings, and responses to mystic inquiries.