The Analysis of the Story of the Castle of Fortress of Forms Based on Theories of Jung

Subject Areas : Mytho

Soheilā Namāz Alizādeh ¹ (Ph D. Candidate of Research of Art, Alzahra University)

Received: 2016-12-11 Accepted : 2016-12-11 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: Archetype, Anima, Jung, hero, The story of the castle of Fortress of Forms,

Abstract :

  The story of the castle of Fortress of Forms (Qaleh Zat o-Suvar or Hooshroba) is the unfinished and the last long tale in Masnavi Manavi.  The topic of the tale is struggle of three princes to succeed in obtaining a Chinese princess. Using descriptive-analytical and library methods, the present article attempts to analyze some archetypes of the story in the light of Carl Gustav Jung's views. The findings indicate that the holy union is a mystical interpretation of self-knowledge and the mean that helps reaching station of the Perfect Man. Beloved or the woman in the story is an image of archetype of anima that in difficult stages of the journey appears dream like figure to the hero and helps him to know the dark aspects of himself and purify his soul and body from worldly attachments. In other word, the Chinese princess is the unconscious character of the poet and three young princes, she appears in the form of a gentle and solemn woman and guide them to unite with the eternal truth.

References:

قرآن کریم.

ابراهیمی، میرجلال. 1379. شرح تحلیلی اعلام مثنوی. تهران: اسلامی.

احمدی، بابک. 1374. حقیقت و زیبایی؛ درس‎های فلسفه هنر. تهران: مرکز.

ارشاد، محمدرضا. 1382. گستره اسطوره. تهران: هرمس.

اکبری، مهناز. 1386. دژ هوش‌ربا. تهران: لوح زرّین.

ﺣﺮّی، اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﻀﻞ. 1388. «ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ «اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ در ﺷﻌﺮ ﮐﻼﺳﯿﮏ و ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ». ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣۀ ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ و اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺟﻨﻮب. س10. ش35.

زمانی، کریم. 1383. میناگر عشق. تهران: نی.

سرلو، خوان ادوارد. 1388. فرهنگ نمادها. ترجمة مهرانگیز اوحدی. تهران: دستان.

شمیسا، سیروس. 1378. نقد ادبی. تهران: فردوسی.

شوالیه، ژان و آلن گربران. 1387. فرهنگ نمادها. ترجمة سودابه فضایلی. چ دوم. تهران: جیحون.

کمبل، جوزف. 1388. قهرمان هزارچهره. ترجمة شادی خسروپناه. مشهد: گل آفتاب.

کوپ، لارنس. 1390. اسطوره. ترجمة محمد دهقانی. تهران: علمی و فرهنگی.

ﮔﻮرﯾﻦ وﯾﻠﻔﺮد ال و همکاران. 1370. راﻫﻨﻤﺎی روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎی ﻧﻘﺪ ادﺑﯽ. ﺗﺮﺟﻤۀ زﻫﺮا ﻣﯿﻬﻦ‌ﺧﻮاه. ﺗﻬﺮان: اﻃﻼﻋﺎت.

مجلسی، محمدباقر. 1362. بحارالأنوار. پژوهش جواد علوی. ج95. تهران: دارالکتب اسلامیه.

مورنو، آنتیونیو. 1380. یونگ و خدایان انسان مدرن. تهران: مرکز.

مولوی بلخی، جلال‌الدین محمد. 1378. مثنوی معنوی. به اهتمام توفیق سبحانی. تهران: روزنه.

همایی، جلال‌الدین. 1349. تفسیر مثنوی مولوی؛ داستان قلعه ذات‌الصور یا دژ هوش‌ربا. تهران: دانشگاه تهران.

یونگ، کارل گوستاو. 1371. اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ، رؤﯾﺎﻫﺎ، ﺧﺎﻃﺮاتﻫﺎ. ﺗﺮﺟﻤة ﭘﺮوﯾﻦ ﻓﺮاﻣﺮزی. ﻣﺸﻬﺪ: آﺳﺘﺎن ﻗﺪس رﺿﻮی.

ـــــــــــــــــ. 1390. چهار صورت مثالی. ترجمة پروین فرامرزی. مشهد: آستان قدس رضوی.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

The Holy Quran.

Ahmadi, Bābak. (1995/1374SH). Haghighat o zibā'i: Darshā-ye falsafeh honar. Tehrān: Markaz.

Akbari, Mahnāz. (2003/1382SH). Dezh-e housh-robā. Tehrān: Lowh-e Zarrin.

Campbell, Joseph. (2009/1388SH). Ghahramān-e hezār-chehreh (The Hero with a Thousand Faces). Tr. by Shādi Khosrow-panāh. Mashhad: Gol-e Āftāb.

Chevalier, Jean & Alain Guerbrant. (2008/1387SH). Farhang-e Nemād-hā (Dictionary of symbols). Tr. by Soudābeh Fazā'eli. 2^nd ed. Tehrān: Jeihoun.

Cirlot, Juan Eduardo. (2009/1388SH). Farhang-e namād-hā (A dictionary of symbols). Tr. by Mehrangiz Owhadi. Tehrān: Doustān.

Coupe, Laurence. (2005/1384SH). Ostoureh (Myth). Tr. by Mohammad Dehghāni. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.

Ebrāhimi, Mir-jalāl. (2000/1379SH). Sharh-e tahlili-e a'lām-e masnavi. Tehrān: Eslāmi.

Ershād, Mohammad Rezā. (2003.1382SH). Gostareh ostoureh. Tehrān: Hermes.

Guerin, Wilfred L. and et. al. (1991/1370SH). Rāhnamā-ye rouykard-hā-ye naghd-e adabi (A Handbook of critical Approaches to literature). Tr. by Zahrā Mihan-khāh. Tehrān: Ettelā’āt.

Homāei, Jalāl-oddin. (1970/1349SH). Tafsir-e masnavi Mowlavi; dāstān-e ghal'eh zāt-ossour yā dezh-e housh-robā. Tehrān: Tehrān University.

Horri, abolfazl. (2009/1388SH). "karkard-e fārsi-e olgou-hā dar she'r-e kelāsik va mo'āser". Āzād University Quarterly Journal of Mytho-mystic Literature. Year 10. No. 35.

Jung, Carl Gustav. (1992/1371SH). Andisheh, ro'yā-hā, Khāterāt (memories dreams reflections). Tr. by Parvin Farāmarzi. Mashhad: Āstān-e Ghods-e Razavi.

Jung, Carl Gustav. (2011/1390SH). Chahār sourat-e mesāli (Four archetypes, mother, rebirth spirit, Trickster). Tr. by Parvin Faramarzi. Mashhad: Āstān-e Ghods-e Razavi.

Majlesi, Mohammad Bāgher. (1983/1362SH). Behār-olanvār. Research by Seyyed Javād 'Alavi. Vol. 95. Tehrān: Dār-olkotob-e Eslāmiyeh.

Moreno, Antonio. (2001/1380SH). Young and khodāyān-e ensān-e modern (Jung, Gods and modern man). Tr. by Dariush Mehrjouei. Tehrān: Markaz.

Mowlavi Balkhi, Jalāl-oddin Mohammad. (1999/1378SH). Masnavi ma'navi. With the effort of Towfigh Sobhāni. Tehrān: Rowzaneh.

Shamisā, Sirous. (1999/1378SH). Naghd-e adabi. Tehrān: Ferdowsi.

Zamāni, Karim. 2004/1383SH). Mināgar-e 'eshgh. Tehrān: Ney.

 

References

The Holy Quran.

Ahmadi, Bābak. (1995/1374SH). Haghighat o zibā'i: Darshā-ye falsafeh honar. Tehrān: Markaz.

Akbari, Mahnāz. (2003/1382SH). Dezh-e housh-robā. Tehrān: Lowh-e Zarrin.

Campbell, Joseph. (2009/1388SH). Ghahramān-e hezār-chehreh (The Hero with a Thousand Faces). Tr. by Shādi Khosrow-panāh. Mashhad: Gol-e Āftāb.

Chevalier, Jean & Alain Guerbrant. (2008/1387SH). Farhang-e Nemād-hā (Dictionary of symbols). Tr. by Soudābeh Fazā'eli. 2^nd ed. Tehrān: Jeihoun.

Cirlot, Juan Eduardo. (2009/1388SH). Farhang-e namād-hā (A dictionary of symbols). Tr. by Mehrangiz Owhadi. Tehrān: Doustān.

Coupe, Laurence. (2005/1384SH). Ostoureh (Myth). Tr. by Mohammad Dehghāni. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.

Ebrāhimi, Mir-jalāl. (2000/1379SH). Sharh-e tahlili-e a'lām-e masnavi. Tehrān: Eslāmi.

Ershād, Mohammad Rezā. (2003.1382SH). Gostareh ostoureh. Tehrān: Hermes.

Guerin, Wilfred L. and et. al. (1991/1370SH). Rāhnamā-ye rouykard-hā-ye naghd-e adabi (A Handbook of critical Approaches to literature). Tr. by Zahrā Mihan-khāh. Tehrān: Ettelā’āt.

Homāei, Jalāl-oddin. (1970/1349SH). Tafsir-e masnavi Mowlavi; dāstān-e ghal'eh zāt-ossour yā dezh-e housh-robā. Tehrān: Tehrān University.

Horri, abolfazl. (2009/1388SH). "karkard-e fārsi-e olgou-hā dar she'r-e kelāsik va mo'āser". Āzād University Quarterly Journal of Mytho-mystic Literature. Year 10. No. 35.

Jung, Carl Gustav. (1992/1371SH). Andisheh, ro'yā-hā, Khāterāt (memories dreams reflections). Tr. by Parvin Farāmarzi. Mashhad: Āstān-e Ghods-e Razavi.

Jung, Carl Gustav. (2011/1390SH). Chahār sourat-e mesāli (Four archetypes, mother, rebirth spirit, Trickster). Tr. by Parvin Faramarzi. Mashhad: Āstān-e Ghods-e Razavi.

Majlesi, Mohammad Bāgher. (1983/1362SH). Behār-olanvār. Research by Seyyed Javād 'Alavi. Vol. 95. Tehrān: Dār-olkotob-e Eslāmiyeh.

Moreno, Antonio. (2001/1380SH). Young and khodāyān-e ensān-e modern (Jung, Gods and modern man). Tr. by Dariush Mehrjouei. Tehrān: Markaz.

Mowlavi Balkhi, Jalāl-oddin Mohammad. (1999/1378SH). Masnavi ma'navi. With the effort of Towfigh Sobhāni. Tehrān: Rowzaneh.

Shamisā, Sirous. (1999/1378SH). Naghd-e adabi. Tehrān: Ferdowsi.

Zamāni, Karim. 2004/1383SH). Mināgar-e 'eshgh. Tehrān: Ney.