Re-reading of the Rule of Al-Wahid inHesiod’s Theogony
Subject Areas : Mythomahtab mobini 1 , amin shahrodi 2
1 - استادیارگروه هنر، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهش هنر، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
Keywords: Myth, philosophy, The Rule of Al-Wahid, Theogony, Hesiod,
Abstract :
In the present article, one of the most famous rules of Islamic philosophy in Theogony written by Hesiodis considered. We assume that there is a historical connection between mythical and philosophical thoughts, and mythical concepts have been developed in passage of time. Then and after a cursory examination of the rule of Al-Wahid (exuno non fit nisi unum, only one can come from one), we examine Theogony based on the mentioned rule. In that book with regards to genealogy of gods and the relationship of parents and children,a primary understanding of the principle of “same cause, same effect” and “reduction of plurality to unity”can be recognized. Also, simplicity and undeterminateness of the first cause can be re-examined and re-recognizedin Hesiod’s book.
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English Sources
Caldwell, Richard. 1989. The Origin of The Gods. New York: Oxford University press.
Coleman, J, A. 2007.The Dictionary of Mythology. Singapore: Arcturus.
Hesiod, Theogony. 2006. Works and Days, Testimonia. Volume 1. edited and trabslated by Glenn W Most. London: Harvard University Press.
References
Āzādegān, Jamshid. (2011/1390SH). Tārikh-e adyān-e ebtedāei va ghadim. 5th ed. Tehrān: SAMT.
Berlin, Isaiah Sir (2009/1388SH). Risheh-hā-ye romāntism (The roots pf romanticism). Tr. by 'Abdollāh Kosari. 3rd ed. Tehrān: Mvhi.
Berlin, Isaiah Sir. (2010/1389SH). Majous-e shomāl (The Magus of the North). 2nd ed. tr. by Rezā Rezāei. Tehrān: Māhi.
Cassirer, Ernst. (2006/1385SH). Afsāneh-ye dowlat (The myth of the state). Tr. by Najaf Daryā-bandari. 2nd ed. Tehrān: Khārazmi.
Copleston, Fredric. (2003/1382SH). Tārikh-e Falsafeh (A history of philosophy). Tr. by Bahā'-eddin Khorram-shāhi. Vol. 8. 3rd ed. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.
Copleston, Fredric. (2006/1385SH). Tārikh-e Falsafeh (A history of philosophy). Tr. by S. Jalāl-oddin Mojtabavi. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.
Copleston, Fredric. (2007/1386SH). Tārikh-e Falsafeh (A history of philosophy). Tr.by 'Abdol-hossein Āzarang and Seyyed Mahmoud Yousef Sā'ni. Vol. 9. 2nd ed. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.
Ebrāhimi Dināni, Gholām-hossein. (2001/1380SH). Ghavā'ed-e kolli falsafi dar falsafeh eslāmi. Vol 1. 3rd ed. Tehrān: Pazhouheshgāh-e 'Oloum-e Ensāni o Motāle'āt-e Farhangi.
Fātemi, Sa'eid. (2008/1387SH). Mabāni-e falsafi-e asātir-e Younān va Roum. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Tehrān: Tehrān University.
Frazer, James George. (2009/1388SH). Shakheh-ye zarrin (The golden bough: a study in religion and magic). Tr. by Kāzem Firouzmand. 6th ed. Tehrān: Āgah.
Gomperz, Theodor. (1996/1375SH). Motaffakerān-e Younāni (Greek thinkers: A History of Ancient Philosophy). Tr. by Mohammad Hasan Lotfi. 1st ed. Tehrān: Khārazmi.
Hamilton, Edit. (2008/1387SH)a. Seiri dar Asātir-e Younān o Rum (Mythology: Timeless tales of Gods and Heroes). Tr. by 'Abd-ol-hossein Sharifiyān. 3rd ed. Tehrān: Asātir.
Hamilton, Malcolm. (2008/1387SH)b. Jāme'eh-shenāsi-ye din (The Sociology of religion). Tr. by Mohsen Salāsi. Tehrān: Sāles.
Hesiod. (2008.1387SH). Tarjomeh va sharh-e te'ogoni Hesiod (Hesiod's Theogony). Tr. by Farideh Farnoud-far. Tehrān: Tehrān University.
Ibn Sinā. (2006/1385SH). Eshārāt o tanbihāt. Tr. by Hasan Malek-shāhi. Vol. 1. 5th ed. Tehrān: Soroush.
Jaeger, Werner. (1997/1376SH). Paidiyā (Paideia). Tr. by Mohammad Hasan Lotfi. Vol. 1. Tehrān: Khārazmi.
Khorāsāni, Sharaf-oddin. (2008/1387SH). Nakhostin filsoufān-e Younān. 4th ed. Tehrān: 'Elmi o Farhangi.
Mozaffari, 'Ali Rezā and Mohammad Nabi Tavallā'ei. (2011/1390SH). "Zāyesh-e ostoureh-ei now dar Odiseh va Homer az ostoureh-hā-ye kohan. Āzad University Quarterly Journal of Mytho-mystic Literature. Year 7. No. 24.