The Application of the role of Employee Quality in the Managers’ Investment Decisions Efficiency
The Application of the role of Employee Quality in the Managers’ Investment Decisions Efficiency
Subject Areas : Management Accounting
hadi amini 1 * , وحید اسکو 2 , Abdolkhalegh Khonaka 3 , َAbolfazl Momeni Yanesari 4
1 - Assistant professor of Accounting, Department of Administrative and Economics, Faculty of Humanities & Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, IRAN.
2 - Assistant professor of Accounting, Department of Administrative and Economics, Faculty of Humanities & Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, IRAN.
3 - Assistant professor of Accounting, Department of Administrative and Economics, Faculty of Humanities & Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, IRAN.
4 - Assistant professor of Accounting, Department of Administrative and Economics, Faculty of Humanities & Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, IRAN.
Keywords: Employee Quality, Investment Decisions Efficiency, Panel Data Technique.,
Abstract :
Employees always play an important role in the activities and investment decisions of the company. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of the quality of employees on the firm's investment efficiency. The Biddle et al. (2009) model is used to measure investment efficiency and we use the level of employee education to proxy employee quality. The research hypothesis is investigated using a sample consisting of 92 firms listed in Tehran Stocks and Exchange during the years 2019 to 2023 and multivariable regression model based on the panel data technique. The research findings indicate that the higher the quality of the employee, the more the managers' investment decisions efficiency.Employees always play an important role in the activities and investment decisions of the company. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of the quality of employees on the firm's investment efficiency. The Biddle et al. (2009) model is used to measure investment efficiency and we use the level of employee education to proxy employee quality. The research hypothesis is investigated using a sample consisting of 92 firms listed in Tehran Stocks and Exchange during the years 2019 to 2023 and multivariable regression model based on the panel data technique. The research findings indicate that the higher the quality of the employee, the more the managers' investment decisions efficiency.The research hypothesis is investigated using a sample consisting of 92 firms listed in Tehran Stocks and Exchange during
- رضائی پیتهنوئی، یاسر. صفری گرایلی، مهدی و غلامرضاپور، محمد. (1398). کیفیت کارکنان و اثربخشی کنترلهای داخلی: نقش تعدیلی نظارت خارجی ، دانش حسابرسی، 19 (75)، 141- 123.
- فخاری، حسین. رضائی پیته نوئی، یاسر. نوروزی، محمد. (1395). تاثیر افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت بر کارایی سرمایهگذاری. راهبرد مدیریت مالی، 4(4)، 85-106.
- قلی زاده، محمد حسن. رضائی پیتهنوئی، یاسر. غلامرضاپور، محمد (1398). کیفیت کارکنان شرکت و کیفیت سود پیشبینیشده بهوسیلۀ مدیریت، مدیریت دارایی و تامین مالی، 7 (3)، 98- 85.
- قهرمانی، بهزاد. (1389). سنجش رابطه بین کیفیت گزارشگری مالی و کارایی سرمایه گذاری. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران.
- مدرس، احمد و رضا حصارزاده. (١٣٨٧). کیفیت گزارشگري مالی و کارایی سرمایهگذاري. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار سال اول (٢): ٨٥-١١٦.
- مشایخی، بیتا و فرشاد محمدپور(1393). کیفیت گزارشگری مالی، سررسید بدهی و کارایی سرمایه گذاری، راهبرد مدیریت مالی، 2(7)، 14-1.
- نیکزاد چالشتری قدرت اله، عربصالحی مهدی، فروغی داریوش.(1399). تبیین مدلی برای سنجش کیفیت کارکنان با استفاده از شاخص آنتروپی شانون و بررسی اثر آن بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی، فصلنامه حسابداری مالی، ۱۲ (۴۸) ،۱-۲۸.
- Benlemlih, M., & Bitar, M. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(3), 647-671. doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3020-2
- Biddle, G., Hilary, G. and Verdi, R. S. (2009). How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency?, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48(2–3), 112–131.
- Call, A. C., Campbell, J. L., Dhaliwal, D. S., & Moon J. R. (2017). Employee quality and financial reporting outcomes, Journal of accounting and Economics, 64(1), 123-149.
- Chen, L., Chunlei, L., and Guanyu, W. (2013). "Financial constraints, investment efficiency and corporate governance". Empirical evidence from China, Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). 10th International conference.
- Flugum, R., Harper, J., & Sun, L. (2020). Employee performance and corporate cash holdings, International Journal of Managerial Finance , 14(5), 105-136.
- Goodman, T.H, N Shroff, M Neamtiu, and H.D White. (2014). Management Forecast Quality and Capital Investment Decisions. The Accounting Review, 89, 331-365.
- Guo, J., Huang, P., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, N. (2016). The effect of employee treatment policies on internal control weaknesses and financial restatements, Accounting Review, 91(4), 1167–1194.
- Jin, Yige and Li, Xing and Tian, Gaoliang . (2020). Employee Quality, Internal Information and Corporate Investment Efficiency: Firm Level Evidence, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3729988 .
- Li, X., Chen, X., Qi, B., Tian, G. (2020). Employee quality and audit fee: evidence from China, Accounting & Finance, 60(5), 4533-4566.
- Liao, Chih-Hsien (2011). The effect of stock-based incentives and governance mechanisms on voluntary disclosure of intangibles, Advances in Accounting, 27(14), 294-307.
- Liu, C., Lin, B., & Shu, E. (2017). Employee quality, monitoring environment and internal control. China Journal of Accounting Research, 10 (1), 51-70.
- McNichols, M. F. and Stubben, S. R. (2008). Does Earnings Management Affect Firms’ Investment Decisions?, The Accounting Review, 83, 1571-1603.
- Richardson, S. (2006). Over-investment of free cash flow, Review of Accounting Studies, 159-188.
- Verdi, R.S. (2006). Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
- Wang, L., Zhu, W., & Hu, J. (2021). Employee quality and stock price crash risk, Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 15(5), 433-460.
- Yang, J., and Jiang, Y. (2008). Accounting information quality, free cash flow and overinvestment: A Chinese study, The Business Review, 11 (1), 159-166.