Politicizing Maturity of Iran's Elite Sports: the Role of Platforms, Processes and Levels of Development
Subject Areas : Innovation in Sports Managementmohsen pasban 1 , mehdi naderi nasab 2 * , Seyed Abas Beniaz 3
1 - Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
Keywords: Maturity of elite sports, obstacles, sports development, elite sports, policymaking.,
Abstract :
The purpose of the current research was to identify the obstacles that weaken the maturity of Iran's elite sports and to provide appropriate solutions. The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included all members of the physical education faculty, managers and experts of executive organizations, sports professionals, and scientific documents and resources. A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected based on theoretical saturation in a purposeful and accessible manner (16 people and 17 documents). The research tools included a systematic library study and semi-structured interview, and the validity of the tool was evaluated using qualitative validity methods (content validity). The method of coding and conceptual framing was used to analyze the findings. Obstacles to the maturity of elite sports policymaking in Iran were identified in the form of 11 dimensions, which include strategic obstacles of professional sports, national obstacles of sports policymaking, implementation and support obstacles, control system, political tools, participation of institutions, talent management, scientific and technological, commercial capacity. The competitiveness of elite sport was resource and performance. The identified dimensions were divided into three macro, medium and micro levels. The framework presented in this research creates an understanding of the dimensions of elite sports maturity policy based on its relationship with a set of different activities. Based on this framework, it is possible to objectively assess the level of management activities in elite sports and provide scientific information on the appropriate measures that sports organizations should take to develop elite sports development policies. Considering that the main obstacles to the maturity of elite sports policy were identified in the current research, it is suggested for future researches to quantitatively examine the methods of improving each of these obstacles. Also, the influence of supporting factors in the field of creation and maturity of elite sports policy should be investigated. Because in the current study, the ideal and existing state of maturity of Iran's elite sports was not investigated, therefore, it is suggested that both the current and ideal state of maturity of Iran's elite sports should be identified and the gap between them should be investigated and analyzed. Probably, the proposed framework has weaknesses and shortcomings, so further research is necessary to evolve the research framework and eliminate its possible weaknesses.
1. Bramham, P. Hylton, K., Jackson, D., Nesti, M. (2001). Sports development: Policy, process and practice. Routledge, London.
2. Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2017). Structural equations modeling with PLS software. Tehran: Jahad Daneshgahi Publishing.
3. De Bosscher, V., Bingham, J., Shibli, S., van Bottenburg, M., & De Knop, P. (2008). A Global sporting arms race. An international comparative study on sports policy factors Leading to international sporting success. Aachen, DE: Meyer & Meyer.
4. De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., van Bottenburg, M. (2008). Sports, Culture and Society: Why The Netherlands Are Successful In Elite Sports And Belgium Is Not? A Comparison of Elite Sport Policies. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 14(2), 21–40.
5. De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., van Bottenburg, M. (2008). Sports, Culture and Society: Why the Netherlands Are Successful In Elite Sports And Belgium Is Not? A Comparison of Elite Sport Policies. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 14(2), 21–40.
6. De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S. (2006). A Conceptual Framework for Analysing Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success, European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(2), 185-215.
7. De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S., & Bingham, J. (2009). Explaining international sporting success. An International comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six nations. Sport Management Review, 12, 113–136.
8. De Bosscher, V., Sotiriadou, P., & Van Bottenburg, M. (2013) Scrutinizing the sport pyramid metaphor: an examination of the relationship between elite success and mass participation in Flanders, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(3), 319-339.
9. Ehsani, M. Amiri, M., Qarakhani, H. (2012). Designing and compiling the comprehensive system of professional sports in the country. Sports Management Studies, 17, 125 – 136.
10. Eidi, H; and Ramezani Nazad, R. (1388). Analyzing the management process of elite athletes, the third national congress of human resource management in sports, Shahrekord, 19-20 Aban.
11. Funahashi, H. De Bosscher, V & Mano, Y. (2015). Understanding public acceptance of elite sport policy in Japan: a structural equation modelling approach, European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(4), 478-504.
12. Green, B. C. (2005). Building sport programs to optimize athlete recruitment, retention, and transition: Toward a normative theory of sport development. Journal of sport management, 19(3), 233-253.
13. Green, M. (2005). Integrating macro-and meso-level approaches: A comparative analysis of elite sport development in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. European sport management quartely, 5(2), 143-166.
14. Green, M. (2007). Olympic glory or grassroots development? Sport policy priorities in Australia, Canada and the UK 1960-2006”, International Journal of the History of Sport, 24(7), 921-953.
15. Honorary (2005). document of the comprehensive system of development of physical education and sports in the country. Physical Education Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Sib Sabz.
16. Houlihan, B. (2009). Public sector sport policy: Developing a framework for analysis. International Review for the sociology of sport. 40(2), 163- 184.
17. Li, P., De Bosscher, V., Pion, J., Weissensteiner, J. R., & Vertonghen, J. (2018). Is international junior success a reliable predictor for international senior success in elite combat sports?. European journal of sport science, 18(4), 550-559.
18. Rahimi Pardanjani, A; Rashidinia, M.; Mirzaei, B. (2016). The relationship between economic capital and development goals with the sports success of freestyle and freestyle wrestlers of the national youth team. Contemporary Research in Sports Management, 7(14), 43-52.
19. Ramezani Nejad, R.; Hejbari, K. (2016). The basics of sports development and its application in Iranian sports. Majlis and Strategy, 24(91), 233-263.
20. Ramezani Nejad, R.; Hejbari, K; Eidi, H; Reyhani, M.; Askari, B. (2013). Elite sports management, experiences of successful countries. First Edition. Publication of North Sustainable.
21. Renaud, A., De Bosscher, V., & Kempf, H. (2018). Modelling international sporting performance: the impact of national sport policy factors. - 50th Annual Conference of the French Society of Statistics, 28 May – 1 June 2018, Paris-Saclay. 1-7.
22. Sabbaghian, A. (2014). Sports diplomacy. Culture-Communication Studies, 16(31), 131-151.
23. Shabani Bahar, Gha; Erfani, N; Gooderzi, M.; Monsef, A. (2015). The application of the path analysis model in determining the effective indicators on the sports success of Iranian teams in international events. Strategic studies of sport and youth, 15(31), 129-146.
24. Shariati, M; Gooderzi, M. (2014). The place of sports diplomacy in the international relations of Iran's Islamic army; Qualitative approach based on content analysis. Biannual Scientific-Research Journal of Political Science, 11(2), 127-95.
25. Sotiriadou, K. (2005). The Sport Development Processes in Australia, Doctoral thesis, University of Technology, Sydney.
26. Sotiriadou, K. Shilbury, D. (2008). The Attraction, retention/ Transation, and Nurturing Process of Sport Dvelopment: Some Australian Evidence, Journal of Sport Management, 22. 247-272.
27. Sotiriadou, K. Shilbury, D. (2009). Australian elite athlete development: An organizational perspective, Sport management Review, 13. 1-12.
28. Toloui Ashlaghi, A., Pashaei, M., Madbari-Kalyani, R., (2010). The role of mass media in the development of citizen sports, Urban Management Studies Quarterly, 2(2), 181-193.
29. Yuon gao, R., Robinson, L. (2017). A Comparison between Talent Identification and Development (TID) for badminton in China and the UK, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport.