Examining the model of physical characteristics and psychological characteristics (mental toughness, mental health) on the success of Iranian beach volleyball players
Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
keyvan Molanorouzi
1
*
,
Seyed Mansour Charkhi
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Graduate of the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Physical Fitness, Tenacity, Mental Health, Beach Volleyball Players,
Abstract :
Considering that beach volleyball plays an important role in the development of volleyball and sports in the country and the performance of beach athletes is influenced by various factors, therefore, the present research examines the model of physical characteristics and psychological characteristics [mental toughness, mental health] on the success of beach volleyball players. Iran was investigated. The research included the statistical population consisting of beach volleyball athletes, and the size of the population and sample was 110 people selected purposefully. The tools include tests to measure physical fitness, i.e. 1600, sit-up, bar fix, 9×4 run, high jump and flexibility, Goldberg's general health questionnaire and tenacity questionnaire with the components of challenge, control, trust, excitement, self-confidence and commitment with a reliability of 0.98 and the questionnaire Sports success has been used as variables of training and competition performance with a reliability of 0.92, which was above 0.75 in the preliminary plan. Pearson's correlation analysis and structural equations were used to answer the hypotheses. The results showed that physical characteristics and psychological characteristics had an impact on success. The model also had the necessary fit. Since their importance is known to everyone, we need planning to increase their psychological characteristics and mental health.
• باقري شيخ انگفشه فرزين، ابوالقاسمي عباس، كافي ماسوله سيد موسي. پيشبيني استحكام رواني بر اساس رگه هاي تاريك شخصيت و بهزيستي روانشناختي در دانشجويان ورزشكار. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اراک. ٠٠٤١; ٢٤ (٢): ٢٤٥- ٢٣٠
• بهمدي، حسن و عباسي كلاته، فهيمه و چراغ بيرجندي، كاظم،١٣٩٨،بررسي رابطه بين سرسختي با موفقيت ورزشي ورزشكاران خراسان جنوبي،سومين كنفرانس بين المللي پژوهش در روانشناسي ، مشاوره و علوم تربيتي.
• بیکی، ی، قربانی، س، اصفهانی نیا، الف، بای، ن، )1401.) تبیین الگوی پایداری شهرهای ساحلی با رویکرد درآمد سازی ورزشی مطالعه موردی: والیبال ساحلی بندر ترکمن، فصلنامه شهر پایدار، 5(2)، 131-144.
• فكوريان علي، آذربايجاني ،محمدعلي، پيري ،مقصود (٠٩٣١ ) تاثيريك دوره تمرين منتخب نظامي بر آمادگيجسماني، شاخص توده بدني، سلامت رواني و خلق و خوي دانشجويان افسري . مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي ارتش جمهوري اسلامي ايران سال دهم شماره ١ صفحات ١٧ تا ٢٧.
• نبيل پور، م.، و آقابابا، ع.، و طاهري، م. (١٣٩٧). ارتباط بين استحكام ذهني، ذهن آگاهي و نيم رخ فيزيولوژيك در بازيكنان نخبه كبدي ايران. روانشناسي ورزش، ٣ (٢)، ١-١٤.
• نادری، ع، مالزیری، م، باقری، ش،(1402) . بررسی نقش سرسختی ذهنی و منابع کنترل به عنوان عوامل خطر احتمالی بروز آسیب های ورزشی در فوتبالیست های نوجوان، فصلنامه پژوهش در سلامت روانشناختی، 16(2)، 2.
• Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. (2020) 395: e37-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-
• Csáki, I., Szakály, Z., Fózer-Selmec, B., Kiss, S. Z., & Bognár, J. (2017). Psychological and anthropometric characteristics of a Hungarian elite football academy’s players. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 73(1), 15-26.
• Chatterjee SS, Malathesh Barikar C, Mukherjee A. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pre-existing mental health problems. Asian J Psychiatr. (2020) 51:102071. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102071
• Evans, L. (2018). Running performance and mental toughness in task vs. time-oriented exercise bouts.
• Galea S, Merchant RM, Lurie N. The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: The need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA Internal Med. (2020) 180:817-8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562
• Guntoro, T. S., Putra, M. F. P., Németh, Z., & Setiawan, E. (2023). The role of anthropometry, physical, psychological and personality for elite athletes in competitive sports. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(4), 331-339.
• Hystad, S.W., Eid, J., Johnsen, B.H., Laberg, J.C., & Bartone, P.T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the revised Norwegian dispositional resilience (hardiness) scale. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 237-245. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392459/
• Gabbet , TJ. (2007). Physiological and Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite Woman Rugby League Players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Res, 21(3),875-881
• Guntoro, T. S., Putra, M. F. P., Németh, Z., & Setiawan, E. (2023). The role of anthropometry, physical, psychological and personality for elite athletes in competitive sports. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(4), 331-339.
• Gabbet, T.J. Georgieff, B. (2005). Physiological characteristics of elite junior Volleyball players over a competitive season, Journal of Strength and conditioning coach, 13, 2-7.
• Madrigal, L., Gill, D. L., & Willse, J. T. (2017). Gender and the Relationships among Mental Toughness, Hardiness,Optimism and Coping in Collegiate Athletics: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach, Journal of Sport Behavior, 40(1), 68-86
• McCarthy, L., & Hyland, J. (2018). An examination of emotional intelligence as a predictor of mental toughness; considerations for employee performance and subjective happiness.
• Mojtahedi D, Dagnall N, Denovan A, Clough P, Hull S, Canning D, Lilley C and Papageorgiou KA (2021) The Relationship Between Mental Toughness, Job Loss, and Mental Health Issues During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Psychiatry 11:607246. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.607246
• Mokhtari, P., VaezMousavi, M., & Heidari, S. (2013). Relationship between mental skills and penalty kicks performance in the elite penalty shooters in Iran’s professional football teams, International ournal of Basic Sciences & Applied, 2 (2), 185-187.
• Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R. C., Levy, A. R., & Backhouse, S. H. (2009). Mental toughness in sport: Achievement level, gender, age, experience, and sport type differences. Personality and individual differences, 47(1), 73-75.
• Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: a review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr. (2020) 102066. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
• Rezvani, M., Abdoli, B., & Vaez Mousavi, S. M. K. (2018). The Effect of Psychological Skills on Female Futsal Players’ Selected Sport Performance, Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 7(23), 1-16. (in Persian)
• Sachs, M. L., Tashman, L. S., & Razon, S. (Eds.). Performance excellence: Stories of success from the real world of sport and exercise psychology. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2020.
• Sadeghi, A., & Einaky, S. (2021). Relationship between Psychological Hardiness and Resilience with Mental Health in Athlete Students in the Guilan Unit of University of Applied Science and Technology. Sociology Mind, 11, 10-24.
• Slimani, M., Miarka, B., Briki, W., & Cheour, F. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness and power test performances in high-level kickboxers by competitive success, Asian journal of sports medicine, 7(2).
• Toselli, S., & Campa, F. (2018). Anthropometry and functional movement patterns in elite male volleyball players of different competitive levels. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(9), 2601-2611.