The role of social support in marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran
Subject Areas :
Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
rashidi mohammad reza
1
,
محسن هادی طحان
2
,
reza malki
3
1 - university
2 - مدرس و پژوهشگر دانشگاه افسری امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
3 - univershty
Received: 2020-06-22
Accepted : 2020-08-05
Published : 2020-07-22
Keywords:
housing bank,
marital adjustment,
Social Support,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social support in marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran. The statistical population of the study included all married female employees working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran in 1396 (N = 700), based on the Cochran's formula, 248 people were randomly selected for the sample. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Social Assessment Scale (SSA) questionnaire of Sherborne and Stuart (1991) and the Marital Compatibility Scale (DAS) Spanier (1976) questionnaire were used. The subjects were compared with Cronbach's alpha above 0.7. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were also used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that social support and its components affect marital incompatibility of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran. Therefore, the more married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran report better social support, the better their marital adjustment. . Also, with the improvement of the components of social support (tangible support, emotional support, information, kindness and positive social interaction), marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran will improve. Therefore, according to the results of the research, it is suggested that policymakers and implementers of the family system design practical policies that increase social support (perceived and received) and reduce psychological stress and promote marital adjustment. Special attention should also be paid to
References:
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Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2001). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators? .The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(2), 155-171.
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Drentea, P., Clay, O. J., Roth, D. L., & Mittelman, M. S. (2006). Predictors of improvement in social support: Five-year effects of a structured intervention for caregivers of spouses with Alzheimer's disease. Social science & medicine, 63(4), 957-967.
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Fisher f., - McNulty N., (2010). Body image and marital satisfaction: evidence for the mediating role of sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(2), 156
Fisher, D. R. (2008). On Social Networks and Social Protest: Understanding the Organizational Embeddedness of Large-Scale Protest Events.
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Groot, W., & Van Den Brink, H. M. (2002). Age and education differences in marriages and their effects on life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(2), 153-165.
Huber, C. H., Navarro, R. L., Womble, M. W., & Mumme, F. L. (2010). Family resilience and midlife marital satisfaction. The Family Journal.
Kilpatric, R. (2005). Support, Social, relationships and mental health.Physical medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 364-349.
Landman-Peeters, K. M., Hartman, C. A., van der Pompe, G., den Boer, J. A., Minderaa, R. B., & Ormel, J. (2005). Gender differences in the relation between social support, problems in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety. Social Science & Medicine, 60(11), 2549-2559.
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Newman, A., Nielsen, I., Smyth, R., & Hooke, A. (2015). Examining the relationship between workplace support and life satisfaction: the mediating role of job satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 120(3), 769-781.
Qadir, F., Khalid, A., Haqqani, S., & Medhin, G. (2013). The association of marital relationship and perceived social support with mental health of women in Pakistan. BMC public health, 13(1), 1150.
Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 140.
Sarafino, E. P. (1998). Health psychology (Biopsychosocial interactions) (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Strazdin, Lyndall & Broom, Dorothy (2008). The mental health costs and benefits of giving social support Hnternational. Juornal ofStress Management.14 (4), 370-385
Tajalli P, Sobhi A, Ganbaripanah A. The relationship between daily hassles and social support on mental health of university students. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 5, 99–103.
TaniguchG. I, (2006). Gender and marital happiness in later life. Journal of Family. Issues, 27(6), 735-757.
Wendorf, Craiga A, Lucas, Todd, imamoglu, E.Olcay, Weisfeld, Carol C, & Weisfeld, G. E. (2011). Satisfaction Across three culture: does the number of children have an impact after Accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Volume 42, No: 3, pp: 340-354.
White, L.k.Brinkerhoff, D.B& Booth, A. (1985). The effect of marital disruption on child’s attachment to parents. Journal of Family Issues, 6, 1.5-22.
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احمدی نوده، خ (اسم کامل )، آزادمرزآبادی، ا ، ملازمانی، ع (1384)، بررسی وضعیت ازدواج و سازگاری زناشویی در بین کارکنان سپاه، مجله طب نظامی، دوره 7 ،شماره 2 ، صص: 141 – 152.
تمنائی فر، م ، لیث، ح ، منصوری نیک، ا (1392)، رابطه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با خودکارآمدی در دانش آموزان، مجله روان شناسی اجتماعی، سال هشتم،شماره 28 ، صص:39 – 3.
داودی، ز ، اعتمادی، ع ، بهرامی، ف ، شاه سیاه، م (1391)، تأثیر رویکرد زوج درمانی کوتاه مدت راه حل محور بر سازگاری زناشویی در زنان و مردان مستعد طلاق شهر اصفهان، نام مجله، سال 14،شماره 3، صص: 9-190.
سلیمی، ه ، حاجی علیزاده،ک ، صداقت- قطب‌آبادی س ، نیک‌روی، ف (1395)، نقش واسطه‌ای سازگاری زناشویی در رابطه با پیش‌بینی سلامت جسمی و روانی معلمان متأهل ابتدایی، مجله آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دوره 4، شماره 4،صص: ۲۸۹-۲۹۹.
صداقت، ک.، پورلطف الهی، ن.،(1388)، بررسی رابطة مهارتهای اجتماعی با سازگاری زناشویی زنان شاغل تبریز. جامعه شناسی. سال اول شماره سوم.صفحات 73-90.
عادلیان راسی، ح.، جلالی، ه.. (1394)، حمایت اجتماعی و سازگاری زناشویی در زنان متقاضی طلاق. فصلنامه مددکاری اجتماعی. دوره 4، شماره 4، صفحات:۵-۱۶
Ahmad, A., Malik, M. I., & Ali, M. (2011). Examining a chain relationship of social support, job satisfaction and work family balance: A case of working women in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), 13154-13158. Satisfaction”,Soc Indic Res (2015) 120:769–781
Arshad, M., Mohsin, M. N., & Mahmood, K. (2014). Marital adjustment and life satisfaction among early and late marriages. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(17), 83-90.
Baxter, J., & Alexander, M. (2008). Mothers' work-to-family strain in single and couple parent families: The role of job characteristics and supports. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 43(2), 195.
Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2001). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators? .The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(2), 155-171.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 310.
Drentea, P., Clay, O. J., Roth, D. L., & Mittelman, M. S. (2006). Predictors of improvement in social support: Five-year effects of a structured intervention for caregivers of spouses with Alzheimer's disease. Social science & medicine, 63(4), 957-967.
Drentea, P., Clay, O. J., Roth, D. L., & Mittelman, M. S. (2006). Predictors of improvement in social support: Five-year effects of a structured intervention for caregivers of spouses with Alzheimer's disease. Social science & medicine, 63(4), 957-967.
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (1999). Conflict in marriage: Implications for working with couples. Annual review of psychology, 50(1), 47-77.
Fisher f., - McNulty N., (2010). Body image and marital satisfaction: evidence for the mediating role of sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(2), 156
Fisher, D. R. (2008). On Social Networks and Social Protest: Understanding the Organizational Embeddedness of Large-Scale Protest Events.
Gilchrist, G., Moskalewicz, J., Nutt, R., Love, J., Germeni, E., Valkova, I., & Baldacchino, A. (2014). Understanding access to drug and alcohol treatment services in Europe: A multi-country service users’ perspective. Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 21(2), 120-130.
Groot, W., & Van Den Brink, H. M. (2002). Age and education differences in marriages and their effects on life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(2), 153-165.
Huber, C. H., Navarro, R. L., Womble, M. W., & Mumme, F. L. (2010). Family resilience and midlife marital satisfaction. The Family Journal.
Kilpatric, R. (2005). Support, Social, relationships and mental health.Physical medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 364-349.
Landman-Peeters, K. M., Hartman, C. A., van der Pompe, G., den Boer, J. A., Minderaa, R. B., & Ormel, J. (2005). Gender differences in the relation between social support, problems in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety. Social Science & Medicine, 60(11), 2549-2559.
Lasswell, M. E. & Lasswell. T.E. (1991). Marriage and the family. 3th (Ed). California: Wadswoth.
Lohan, A., & Gupta, R. (2016). Relationship between Differentiation of Self and Marital Adjustment in Indian Couples. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 11(1), 139.
Matthias, R. E., Lubben, J. E., Atchison, K. A., & Schweitzer, S. O. (1997). Sexual activity and satisfaction among very old adults: results from a community-dwelling Medicare population survey. The Gerontologist, 37(1), 6-14.
Newman, A., Nielsen, I., Smyth, R., & Hooke, A. (2015). Examining the relationship between workplace support and life satisfaction: the mediating role of job satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 120(3), 769-781.
Qadir, F., Khalid, A., Haqqani, S., & Medhin, G. (2013). The association of marital relationship and perceived social support with mental health of women in Pakistan. BMC public health, 13(1), 1150.
Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 140.
Sarafino, E. P. (1998). Health psychology (Biopsychosocial interactions) (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Strazdin, Lyndall & Broom, Dorothy (2008). The mental health costs and benefits of giving social support Hnternational. Juornal ofStress Management.14 (4), 370-385
Tajalli P, Sobhi A, Ganbaripanah A. The relationship between daily hassles and social support on mental health of university students. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 5, 99–103.
TaniguchG. I, (2006). Gender and marital happiness in later life. Journal of Family. Issues, 27(6), 735-757.
Wendorf, Craiga A, Lucas, Todd, imamoglu, E.Olcay, Weisfeld, Carol C, & Weisfeld, G. E. (2011). Satisfaction Across three culture: does the number of children have an impact after Accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Volume 42, No: 3, pp: 340-354.
White, L.k.Brinkerhoff, D.B& Booth, A. (1985). The effect of marital disruption on child’s attachment to parents. Journal of Family Issues, 6, 1.5-22.
