Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)

Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies

Mehdi  Mokhtarpour ¹ (دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی)

Received: 2018-08-28 Accepted : 2018-10-22 Published : 2007-12-22

Keywords: physical-spacial development, cultural creativity, social crimes, Cultural Factors, social management,

Abstract :

Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384.