Study of Obstacles of Party System Forming in social Development Background and Iran Structure’s Political Culture Between Two Revolutions (Mashroteh to Islamic Revolution)
Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
منوچهر ثابتی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‏شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
منصور وثوقی
2
(Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author))
علیرضا محسنی تبریزی
3
(Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, University of Tehran, Iran)
Keywords: "political development", "parochial- subject political culture", "modernization", "Renteir state", "social development",
Abstract :
In a specific sense, the party means a coherent and organized group, a social and political phenomenon, of the signs of civil society and the democratic system of the West, arising from the post-industrial revolution conditions, which has been adapted and imitated by other societies such as Iran. Although the constitutional revolution of the political parties was formed in Iran, however, with the advent of the Pahlavi regime, the establishment of democracy and the formation of the party system became a problem. The dominant political culture in the socio-political structure of Iran was the traditional political culture. The Pahlavi feudal discourse paid more attention to developmental, economic, industrial and urban development programs and did not pay attention to political development and parties. Traditional-political culture was the main cause of the emergence of rentier governments, political violence, and imperfect development, the continuation of the monarchy and the cycle of despotism. Together, these factors combined the formation of an interconnected network of continuity of traditional and consequential political culture, and an obstacle to the consolidation of democracy and the institutionalization of party activities and the formation of a party system in Iran. This research has been carried out using the Almond and Verbae and Huntington theories in a historical-documentary way.
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