Social phobia,parenting styles,and perfectionism

Subject Areas : روان درمانگری

Shabnam Bitaraf ¹ , Mohammad R. Shaeeri ² , Mansour Hakim Javadi ³

1 - MA in Psychology
2 - PhD Shahed University
3 - PhD Guilan University

Received: 2015-06-04 Accepted : 2015-06-04 Published : 2010-09-23

Keywords: perfectionism, Social phobia, Parenting styles,

Abstract :

This research explored the role of perfectionism and parenting styles in explaining students’ social phobia. A sample of 396 students (215 females and 181 males) from GuilanUniversity responded to Baumrind’s Parenting Styles Questionnaire (1973), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990), and the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor, Davidson, Churchill et al., 2000). The findings based on Pearson correlation showed that social phobia was positively correlated with authoritarian parenting styleand with two dimensions of perfectionism including “concern over mistakes” and “doubt about actions". Social phobia was negatively correlated with authoritative parenting style and parental expectations (a dimension of perfectionism). Implications are discussed in terms of interactions of parenting educational consequences and parents' personality characteristics on children's mental health.