A comparative study of the causes of inheritance in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence with Jewish religion

Subject Areas :

AliGholi Rashidi ¹ , سید حسام الدین حسینی ^{2 *}

1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. [e-mail].
2 - استادیار مرکز تحقیقات پژوهش های قرآنی با رویکرد سبک زندگی اسلامی، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران (نویسنده مسؤول).

Received: 2022-08-19 Accepted : 2023-08-12 Published : 2023-09-22

Keywords: Judaism, causes of inheritance, “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence,

Abstract :

Since in the current era with the globalization of Islam, the intensity and speed of the enemies of Islam are increasing day by day and they have not given up any efforts to attack the body of Islam, it is necessary to explain and explain Islamic laws on the basis of jurisprudence. It arrives One of the biggest tactics of foreigners is to raise dubious issues in order to make Islam incomplete. Therefore, the comparative method between the Islamic laws of Iran and other religions is the best solution to eliminate doubts. Now the question that is raised is the causes of inheritance in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence with the Jewish religion and the differences between those two religions. In the basic concepts of inheritance, Islam has many similarities with divine religions, including that the causes of inheritance in divine religions are common, descent and cause (based on kinship). In addition to lineage and reason, Jews also consider Tabani as the cause of inheritance. Adoption (adoptive child) was common even before Islam and was banned by the rules of Islam. The findings of the research indicate that in both religions there is a common point in benefiting from inheritance, in which a man is preferred over a woman and a boy over a girl. Of course, the intensity of this matter is much stronger in Judaism than in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence.