Abstract :
Developmental Crime Prevention: Legal and Juridical Analyses of Iran and England Niyoosha Ghahramani Afshar [1] Ghodrat-Allah Khosroshahi [2] Mohammad Reza Shadmanfar [3] Abstract In a crime policy based on scientific doctrines, how to deal with children and adolescents’ conflicts is different from the delinquencies committed by adults. Detection of crime and deviance, and the attempts to reduce the risk factors in the development of children build the basis for developmental crime prevention. Such prevention requires a comprehensive and systematic plan in collaboration with organizations involved in matters related to children and adolescents. On the other hand, jurisprudential criminological doctrines imply that children and adolescents are the most vulnerable parts of a society in terms of physical, psychological, and social aspects. That is one of the main reasons that the world’s lawmakers have realized the importance of those age categories and attempted to adopt supportive mechanisms and measures. Employing society-compatible institutions, strengthening the mechanisms of self-control, person, family, and school oriented support programs, taking advantage of the economic, cultural and social opportunities in order to create the necessary infrastructure are all considered essential to preventing the tendency of children and adolescents to delinquency. The aim of the present study is to investigate growth-oriented prevention based on juridical teachings and crime policies in Iran and in UK. Key Words: Early Intervention, Juridical Doctrines, Criminal Policy, Self-regulation [1] . Ph.D. Candidate of Criminal Law and Criminology at IAU, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran. [2] . Assistant professor and Faculty Member of Isfahan University. The Corresponding Author. [3] . Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Ashrafi Isfahani University.
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