Jurisprudential and legal analysis of the function of the city's Islamic councils in the field of citizen-oriented after the Islamic revolution
Reyhaneh Asadollahzadeh Kenari
1
(
Student of. p.h.d in public law
)
Ali Babaee mehr
2
(
Assistant Perofessor in Puplic Law
)
Reza Nasiri Larimi
3
(
Assistant Perofessor in International Law
)
Keywords: Islamic Revolution, urban management, Citizen Rights, Islamic City Council, Citizen-Oriented,
Abstract :
The discussion of councils has a history beyond the era before and after the Islamic revolution and is not a new category that emerged in the contemporary era, but the phenomenon of councils in the religion and Sharia of Islam has a history of about 1400 years and the holy law of Islam in the Holy Quran is based on it. It has been emphasized and clarified and it is mentioned clearly and clearly in the verses "Wamrham Shura Binham" and "Shawrham Fi Al-Amr". Therefore, the importance of the council's role in decisions related to public interests makes it necessary to determine the position and performance of such an institution in the decision-making process in a political and social system. Since the council has its own foundations and evidences in both jurisprudence and law, this essay seeks to analyze and examine the role and performance of the city's Islamic councils in public administration from a jurisprudential and legal point of view. The final goal of this research is to answer the question, what are the functions of Islamic city councils in the field of citizen orientation and making decisions related to public interests, after the Islamic revolution? This research, using library studies, with a descriptive nature, seeks to prove its hypotheses, and it seems that considering that the city's Islamic councils, as a people's elected institution, in relation to other official and government institutions and bodies, and .....