The nature and effects of Qa-Rar (risk) in transactions in Imamiyyah and Hanafi jurisprudence
Subject Areas :
Jamshid Abdovi
1
(Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran)
Reza Ranjbar
2
(Islamic Law Group, Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad university of Tabriz)
Keywords: Imami jurisprudence, Qa-Rar, Gharri transaction, Danger, Hanafi jurisprudence,
Abstract :
Qa-Rar in contracts and deals is a deal or a contract that is accompanied by risk, deceit, trickery, negligence, ignorance, deficiency, etc. The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the nature and effects of Qa-Rar in Imamiyyah and Hanafi jurisprudence. Based on the research results; To realize the Qa-Rar in Hanafi jurisprudence; Gharr should be many and many, Gharr should be originally found in the contract, there should be no necessity and emergency for the contract, Qa-Rar should be in financial contracts. In Imamiyyah jurisprudence, for the realization of gharar in contracts; The fraud must be effective, the fraud must be effective in transactions, the fraud must be to the extent that the transaction is attributed to it, the fraud is effective in the validity of the transaction that is related to its case. Of course, the main difference between the two Hanafi and Imami schools of thought is related to the issue of necessity and urgency. Hanafi scholars believe that the sale of Qa-Rar is a sale that involves ignorance and danger, and the Holy Sharia forbids it and it is impermissible. In Imamiyyah jurisprudence, along with the prohibition of gratuitous contracts, they have also mentioned the sale of a distressed person and considered it abhorrent to deal with a distressed person. However, gratuity is prohibited in Imamiyyah jurisprudence, and if it is not to the extent that one can ignore it, It causes the cancellation of the transaction and contract.
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