Political Security of Citizens in Iranian Jurisprudence and Law and International Documents

Subject Areas :

sayed askari Hosseini Moghadam ¹ , sayed ali hashemi khan abbasi ² , mehran sharifi kelarijani ³

1 - Department of Jurisprudence and Law Principles of Sari Azad University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran
2 - Department of Islamic Education, Sari University of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran
3 - Department of Jurisprudence and Law Principles of Sari Azad University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran

Received: 2019-12-19 Accepted : 2019-12-22 Published : 2019-11-22

Keywords: jurisprudence, Iranian Law, Political Security,

Abstract :

Security can be the most important factor in the formation of human communities. Because human beings have come together to meet their natural needs for material and mental security and have formed civil life. Situational security is based on the existence of a reasonable and proportionate relationship between the actors' wishes to have within a political unit that ultimately gives the actors satisfaction. With the development of human societies, new horizons have been opened in the field of security and new dimensions have been added, one of which is the new dimension of "political security". Whereas some experts consider this dimension of security to be more prominent than other aspects of security. In fact, the security of the political system has always been one of the most important prerequisites for other aspects of security (personal, public, economic, social, etc.), thus being one of the most elaborate and oldest security research topics. Therefore, the issue of security, and in particular political security, is considered as one of the key components of fundamental human rights in all modern societies and has taken on the essence of human rights. This research seeks to recognize the issue of citizens' political security in Iranian jurisprudence and law as well as international documents. In this regard, in the Imamiyyah jurisprudence, the right to exercise and express political opinions is considered to be the most important statement in the political security of individuals and in other comprehensive rights and political freedoms.