Social aspects in juridical school of Hillah

Subject Areas : Governmental jurisprudence

mahboobe hosseini ¹ (Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad unit, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Iran.)
ozra entekhabian ² (Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad unit, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Iran.)
mohsen razmi ³ (Faculty of Theology and Islamic knowledge, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.)

Received: 2022-06-22 Accepted : 2022-08-26 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Social Relations of Jurisprudence, juridical school of Hillah, History of Jurisprudence, Allameh Hilli, Social Jurisprudence, Governmental Jurisprudence, Argumentative Rationalism,

Abstract :

How are the social aspects of a school depicted at a historical juncture, and what role can jurists play in these aspects? In order to reach the answer to this question, in the model of juridical school of Hillah, with a descriptive-analytical approach, it examines historical reports and jurisprudential and principled propositions. This essay first depicts the social phenomena that stood in front of the jurists of the Hillah school; Phenomena such as the Mongol War, popular uprisings against the Mongols, saviorism, tribalism, the multiplicity of religions and sects, the political and economic geographical location of Hillah, and the background of the social status of the Hillah jurists. Then he observes the scientific and practical works and activities of the jurists of Hillah in the social aspects with regard to this space. The result of this observation is the inference of the four aspects of "spirituality", "education", "reasoning rationalism" and "social interaction" and their types and varieties. In the final analysis, it is stated that the jurists, according to the principles of Sharia and doctrinal principles, succeeded in reforming and social guidance in a way that was more principled and broader than many rival governmental and social achievements. This success brought with it another double and reciprocal success, and that is the dynamism and development of the branches of jurisprudence, the principles of jurisprudence and the theological(kalam) foundations of Shia jurisprudence.