Traditional and local use of medicinal plants by local communities in Hezar Jerib summer area, north of Iran
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)عیسی جعفری فوتمی 1 , موسی اکبرلو 2
1 - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
2 - دانشیار مدیریت مراتع، دانشگاه منابع طبیعی و کشاورزی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
Keywords: Iran, Essential oil, Ethnobotany, Traditional medicine, Hezar Jerib area,
Abstract :
Background & Aim: Some knowledge about medicinal plants is available in old references or books. But important point is the information of traditional usage of medicinal plants from different parts of Iran will be worthwhile and in addition to encouraging people to it provides a good background for future examination about medicinal plants.The objectives of this study is to identify the medicinal plants along with local names, utilized parts, administration route, ailments treated, therapeutic effect and preparation methods. Experimental: So to get this information, we use semi-structured interviews. This research was conducted in the summer and spring of 2016. During this period around 150 individuals (75 men, 75 women; in an age group between 20 and 95 years) were interviewed in 6 villages. Number of questions in this survey was 15 questions. Ethno botanical data were analyzed by use-reports. In addition important indices like Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and Cultural Importance (CI) were calculated. Furthermore, a traditional null hypothesis testing was adopted. These are the most popular indices in quantitative ethno botany. Results: A total of 54 medicinal plants belonging to 22 families were identified. The most common families are Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Rosaceae, with 22, 17, 5 and 4%, respectively. The most common preparations methods were infusion (52%), eaten raw and decoction (13%). Also, between different parts of the plant, the leaves are mostly used. According to RFC and CI indices, the most important plant is Gallium verum. Nervous disease has the highest Informant Consensus Factor value with the rate of 0.80.Recommended applications/industries: Introduction of medicinal plants in each region, along with their use can be a great help to create jobs and Encouraging people to cultivate these plants.
Albuquerque, U.P., Lucena, R.F.P. 2005. Can appetency affect the use of plants by local people in tropical forests? Interciencia, 30: 506–511.
Asgary, S., Naderi, G.H., Sarrafzadegan, N., Mohammadifard, N., Mostafavi, S., Vakili, R. 2000. Antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemia effects of Achillea wilhelmsii. Drugs under Experimental and Clinical Research, 26: 89–93.
Autore, G., Capasso, F., De Fusco, R., Fasulo, M.P., Lembo, M., Mascolo, N., Menghini, A. 1984. Antipyretic and antibacterial actions of Teucrium polium (L.). Pharma-cological Research Communications, 16: 21–29.
Bnouham, M., Merhfour, F.M., Ziyyat, A., Mekhfi, H., Aziz, M., Legssyer, A. 2003. Antihyperglycemic activity of the aqueous extract of Urtica dioica. Fitoterapia, 74: 677–681.
Bulut, G., Tuzlaci, E. 2013. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Turgutlu (Manisa-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149(3): 633-47.
Cakilcioglu, U., Turkoglu, I., 2010. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazığ-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 132(1): 165–175.
Dalar, A., Türker, M., Konczak, I., 2012. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic consti-tuents of Malva neglecta Wallr. and Plantago lanceolata L. from Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2: 42–51.
Dolatkhahi, M., Yousofi, M., Bagher nejad, J., 2010. Dolatkhahi A. Introductory study of the medicinal plants species of Kazeroon in Fars Province. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 3: 47-56.
Estrada, E., Villarreal, J.A., Cantú, C., Cabral, I., Scott, L., Yen, C., 2007. Ethnobotany in the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, Nuevo León, México. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3: 8–15.
Farooq, S., Barki, A., Yousaf Khan, M., Fazal, H. 2012. Ethnobotanical studies of the flora of Tehsil Birmal in South Wazirestan Agency, Pakistan. Pakistan journal of weed science research. 18: 277-291. (In Persian).
Gharaibeh, M.N., Elayan, H.H., Salhab, A.S., 1988. Hypoglycemic effects of Teucrium polium. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Vol. 24: 93–99.
Ghollassimood, S. 2008. A contribution to some ethnobotanical aspects of Birjand flora (Iran). Pakistan Journal of Botany. Vol. 40: 1783–1791.
Ghorbani, A., 2005. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of Turkmen Sahra, north of Iran (Part 1): general results. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 102: 58–68. (In Persian).
Ghorbani, A., Longaberger, G., Feng, L., Sauerborn, J., 2011. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilized by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 134: 651–667.
Gilani, A.H., Yaeesh, S., Jamal, Q., Ghayur, M., 2005. Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous-methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris. Phytotherapy Research, 19: 170–172. (In Persian).
Gülçin, İ., Küfrevioğlu, O.I,, Oktay, M., Büyükokuroğlu, M.E., 2004. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic activities of nettle (Urtica dioica L.). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 90: 205–215.
Gürbüz, I., Özkan, A.M., Yeşilada, E., Kutsal, O., 2005. Anti-ulcerogenic activity of some plants used in folk medicine of Pinarbasi (Kayseri, Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 101: 313–318.
Gurdal, B., Kulturn, S., 2013. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Mugla, Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 146; 113–126.
Hayta, S., Polat, R., Selvi, S., 2014. Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Elazığ (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 154: 613–623.
Heinrich, M., 2010. Ethno pharmacology in the 21st century – grand challenges. Frontiers in Pharmacology.1: 8-15.
Heinrich M, Ankli A, Frei B, Wiemann, C., Sticher, O., 1998. Medicinal plants in Mexico: healer’s consensus and cultural importance. Social Science and Medicine, 47: 1859–1871.
Hosseini, S.A., Abarsaji, G.h., Hossaini, S.A., 2009. Medicinal plants of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of MedicinalAromatic Plants. 24(4): 472-499.
Inta, A., Trisonthi, P., Trisonthi, C., 2013. Analysis of traditional knowledge in medicinal plants used by Yuanin Thailand. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149(1): 344–351.
Iranmanesh, M., Najafi, S.H., Yousofi, M., 2010. Ethnobotany survey of medicinal plant of Sistan region. Journal of Herbal Drugs. 2: 61-68.
Khajoei Nasab, F., Khosravi, A.R. 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Sirjan in Kerman Province, Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 154(1): 190-197.
Mosaddegh, M., Naghibi, F., Moazzeni, H., Pirani, A., Esmaeili, S., 2012. Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 141(1): 80-95.
Mosaddegh, M., Esmaeili, S., Hassanpour, A., Malekmohammadi, M., Naghibi, F., 2016. Ethnobotanical study in the highland of Alvand and Tuyserkan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 3(1): 7-17.
Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi Motamed, S., Ghorbani, A., 2005, Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2: 63-79.
Naghibi, F., Esmaeili, S., Malekmohammadi, M., Hassanpour, A., Mosaddegh, M., 2014. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used traditionally in two villages of Hamedan, Iran, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 1(3): 7-14.
Rates, S.M.K., 2001. Plants as source of drugs. Toxicon, 39: 603–613.
Rajaei, P., Mohamadi, N., 2012. Hezar Mountain allocated in south east of Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 11(4): 1153-1167.
Rehecho, S., Uriarte-Pueyo, I., Calvo, J., Vivas, L.A,, Calvo, M.I., 2011. Ethno pharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Nor-Yauyos, a part of the Landscape Reserve Nor-Yauyos-Cochas, Peru. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 133: 75–85.
Sharififar, F., Moharam-Khani, M.R., Moattar, F., Babakhanloo, P., Khodami, M., 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Joopar Mountains of Kerman province, Iran. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 21(1): 37-51.
Sadeghi, Z., Kouhestani, K., Abdollahi, V., 2014. Mahmood A. Ethno pharmacological studies of Indigenous medicinal plants of Saravan region, Baluchistan, Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology.153(1): 111-118.
Safa, O., Soltanipoor, M.A., Rastegar, S., Kazemi, M., Nourbakhsh Dehkordi, K.H., Ghannadi, A. 2013. An Ethnobotanical survey on Hormozgan Province, Iran. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 3: 64-81.
Sharififar, F., Koohpayeh, A., Motaghi, M.M., Amirkhosravi, A., Puormohseni Nasab, E., Khodashenas, M., 2010. Study the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Sirjan, Kerman Province, Iran. Journal of Herbal Drugs. 3: 19-28.
Sokmen, A., Jones, B.M., Erturk, M., 1999. The in vitro antibacterial activity of Turkish medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 67: 79–86.
Suleiman, M.S., Abdul-Ghani, A.S., Al-Khalil, S., Amin, R., 1988. Effect of Teucrium polium boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood pressure. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 22: 111–116.
Tardio, J., Pardo-de Santayana, M., 2008. Cultural importance indices: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of southern Cantabria (northern Spain).Economic Botany, 62: 24–39.
Tetik, F., Civelek, S., Cakilcioglu, U., 2013. Traditional uses of some medicinal plants in Malatya (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 146: 331–346.
Trotter, R.T., Logan, M.H.,1986. Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants. In: Etkin, N.L. (Ed.), Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet, Behavioral Approaches. Redgrave Publishing Company, Bradford Hills, New York.
UICN, OMS, WWF. 1993. Directories Sobre Conservation de Plantas Medicinal Organization Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Union International para la Conservation de la Naturaleza (UICN) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Gland, Switzerland..
Uprety, Y., Asselin, H., Boon, E.K., Yadav, S., Shrestha, K.K., 2010. Indigenous use and bio-efficacy of medicinal plants in the Rasuwa District, Central Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine . 6:3-12.
WHO. WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002–2005. World Health Organization, Geneva.
Yaniv, Z., Dafni, A., Friedman, J., Palevitch, D., 1987. Plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Israel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 19: 145–151.
Zargari, A., 1989–1992. Medicinal Plants. University Publication, Tehran, pp.5.
Juárez-Vázquez, M., Carranza-Álvarez, C., Alonso-Castro, A.J., González-Alcaraz, V., Bravo-Acevedo, E., 2013. Chamarro-Tinajero FJ, Solano E. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Xalpatlahuac, Guerrero, México. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 148: 521–527.