philosophical and Mystical attitude of Imam Khomeini and Rumi;

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

Maryam Payami ¹ , Farajullah Barati ² , Maryam Bakhtyar ³

1 - PhD Student, Department of Islamic Mysticism, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Mysticism, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Received: 2022-04-17 Accepted : 2022-06-04 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: mysticism, reason, Imam Khomeini, philosophy, Rumi,

Abstract :

The origin of the philosophy of reason and the origin of mysticism is love, and it has always been discussed by experts throughout history, which one is original. In this article, the philosophical and mystical attitude of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Rumi, as well as the historical course of these two categories are examined and discussed. Regarding the historical disagreement from the point of view of these two nobles, we came to the conclusion that from their point of view, both categories They are original and fundamental, and sciences arising from both of these categories are necessary for human happiness. In addition to being a jurist and mujtahid, he was a philosopher familiar with all the foundations of philosophy, and a mystic who reached the goal of the mystics, and Rumi was also a great mystic who was not alien to philosophy, and in his poems, he was one of the supporters of reason, and that is general reason. have been; As he says:The partial intellect led the intellect astray, the palate of the world made the man tastelessMaulavi considers the worldly intellect as the partial intellect and the intellect of the other world as the general intellect and considers the world of intellects as the world after this world. Both Imam and Rumi are unity of existence and they accept the unity of personality of existence and they are of the opinion that the single and infinite existence which is the Supreme Being and all existence and worlds of existence are the manifestation of that single existence. It covers all levels of the world and they believe in the originality of existence