A look at the social consequences of the conquest of Kerman after the Arab attack

faeezeh saberi ¹ ( Ph.D. student of Islamic of History, Department of History, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. )
farinaz hooshyar ² ( Department of History, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran. )
Soheila Torabi Farsani ³ ( Department of History - Faculty of Literature and Humanities - Islamic Azad University - Najafabad Branch - Iran )

Submited date : 2022-11-24 Accepted date : 2023-09-03

Keywords: Umayyad, Islam until, Caliphate key words,

Abstract :

The Arab attack on Iran and the conquest of its cities had many consequences. Like other cities and states of Iran, Kerman was not spared from the changes resulting from the conquests and underwent many changes. Kerman, which was not a politically independent state until the late 50s of AH, and from the second half of the first century of Hijri until around 129 AH (or 156 AH/779 AD), this province was annexed to Khorasan due to Its geographical location and distance from the center of the Caliphate became the center of many political, economic, social and cultural challenges. In this study, which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way and by relying on library sources, an attempt was made to answer the question, what social consequences did the Arab attack on Kerman have? The results of the present research show that migration, reduction of urban population, conversion to Islam, change of urban structure were the most important social consequences of the Arab attack on Kerman, which the people of this city were involved with until the end of the Umayyad period.