Historical background of rebellion and repentance in Islamic government

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

Jafar Nasseri ¹ (Phd student in islamic Jurisprudence & Law, mahallat branch, islamic azad university,mahallat , iran)
Mohammad hosein Nazemi ashani ² (Assistant Prof, Department of Maaref, farhangian university (corresponding author))
Alireza Salimi ³ (Assistant Prof. in islamic Jurisprudence & Law, mahallat branch, islamic azad university,mahallat , iran)
Seyed Alireza Hosseini ⁴ (Assistant Prof. in islamic Jurisprudence & Law, mahallat branch, islamic azad university,mahallat , iran)

Received: 2020-03-11 Accepted : 2020-10-27 Published : 2020-08-22

Keywords: "rebellion", " Outlaws", "righteous imam", "Islamic State", " rebellious history",

Abstract :

Rebellion is one of the most important topics of political and governmental jurisprudence in the history of Islam, the origin of which is verse 9 of surah hojorut. If two groups of Muslims fight and fight against each other, peace and reconciliation must be established between them, and if one group overcomes and oppresses the other, they must rise up against the oppressor to fight the cause of God. But most jurists refer to this verse as the exclusion of obedience from the righteous Imam. According to the arguments and evidences in the era of rebellion absenteeism, there are also exiles against the Imam's successor, who is also the universal supreme leader, in other words a rebellion and an uprising and uprising, etc. Confrontation with the insurgents and the rebels is carried out by the Supreme Leader and the Islamic ruler. Based on the Alawite Book and Sire, and the Islamic state due to its importance and position from the beginning, especially during the reign of Imam Ali and the Prophet. Islam is confronted with such behaviors with the axis of the jurisdiction. Therefore, for any kind of treatment with the Outlaws, one should turn to the Prophet's function and, before taking any violent action against the Outlaws, give them guidance and guidance and answer any possible doubts. The main purpose of this article is to study the subject of rhetoric in historical and jurisprudential manner, using descriptive analytical method and library study tools.