An Analysis of Profit and Risk Management Resulted From Fraudulent Behaviors (the Role of Moderating Factors)
Subject Areas :
Financial Knowledge of Securities Analysis
Maryam Atarasadi
1
,
usef ahadi serkani
2
,
mohsen amini khouzani
3
1 - PhD Student in Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
2 - Associate Professor Accounting, Islamic Azad university of firoozkooh, Firoozkooh, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor Financial Economics, Islamic Azad university of shahr ghods
Received: 2022-07-16
Accepted : 2022-07-16
Published : 2022-05-22
Keywords:
fraud,
income management,
risk management,
moderating factors,
Abstract :
This scientific research aims to study the strengthening and limiting role of effective factors on fraudulent behavior of opportunistic companies in order to change the profit and risk management. The purpose of present research is to delineate the role and importance of overconfidence of managers, quality of auditing and political relationships on influencing process of fraudulent behaviors upon risk and profit management of companies in order to control. The effective factors in This regard. The statistical society consists of listed companies in Tehran stock Exchange and statistical sample consists of 152 companies by using financial information of 2011-2021 time period. Hypotheses have been tested by using multivariate linear regression model and data have been analyzed by panel date analysis. findings indicate in addition to significant positive relationship between fraud incident and risk and profit management, political relationship and quality of auditing have negative moderating effects and managerial over confidence results in increasing intervening effect on positive relationship between fraud and risk and profit management..
References:
بخردی نسب، وحید(1399).واکنش شاخص فوکس در شرکتهایی با احتمال وجود تقلب مبتنی بر روششناسی تحلیل محتوا: آزمون تجربی فرضیه افشای ناقص. نشریه دانش مالی تحلیل اوراق بهادار. 13(48):15-34.
پسندیدهفرد، فایزه، وادیزاده، کاظم، سپاسی، سحر(1399). شناسایی عوامل موثر بر گزارشگری مالی متقلبانه و نادرست با استفاده از روش فراترکیب حسابداری ارزشی و رفتاری، 5(9).
نوروش، ایرج، بهرامی، آسو، راد، عباس، و محمد ملقرنی، عطاءالله (1400). تقلب در صورتهای مالی و تکنیکهای نوین مورد استفاده جهت کشف آن. مطالعات حسابدای و حسابرسی. 38، 118-105.
Al-hamari, R., & Ismail, K. N. K. (2015). Cash holdings, political connections, earnings quality, International Journal of Managerial Finance, 11(2), 213-215.
Al-Hashedi, K. G., & Magalingam, P. (2021). Financial fraud detection applying data mining techniques: A comprehensive review from 2009 to 2019.Computer Science Review, Volume 40, May 2021, 100402.
Aghaie Ghehie, A,. & Yazdani, S. (2022).Audit quality measurement model. International Journal of Finance and Managerial Accounting, 7 (25), 1-15.
Biddle, G., Hilary, G., & Verdi, R.S. (2009). How Does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investment Efficiency? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48 (3), 112-31.
Caskey, J., & Hanlon, (2013). Dividend Policy at Firms Accused of Accounting Fraud Dividend Policy at Firms Accused of Accounting Fraud, Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 (2), 818-850
Chen, D., Wang, F., & Xing, C. (2020). Financial reporting fraud and CEO pay-performance incentives. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, Available online 24 July 2020.
Costa Lourenço, I., Rathke, a., Santana, V., & Castelo Branco, M. (2018). Corruption and earnings management in developed and emerging countries, Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society.
Craja, P, A., & Kim, S. (2020). Lessmann, deep learning for detecting financial statement fraud, Decision Support Systems . https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.dss.2020.113421.
Dechow, P., Slon, R., & Sweeney, A., (1995), Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70, 193-225.
Defond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. journal of Accounting and Economics.58, 275-326.
Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms, The American Economic Review 96, 369– 386.
Gordon, A., Loeb, M., & Tseng, Chih-Yang. (2009). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Performance: A Contingency Perspective, Account. Public Policy, 28, 301–327.
Hu, G., & Wang, Y. (2018). Political connections and stock price crash risk: The role of intermediary information disclosure. China Finance Review International, 8(2), pp.140-157.
Jones, J. (1991), Earnings management during import relif investigations, Journal of Accounting Research, 29, 193-228.
Karpoff, J.M. (2020). The future of financial fraud. Journal of Corporate Finance, Available online 16 July 2020, 101694.
Luo, j., & Wang, l. (2022). Does Managerial Foreign Experience Deter Corporate Fraud? Emerging Markets Finance and Trade.58 (2), 342-364.
Suh, J, B., Nicolaides, R., & Trafford, R. (2019). The effects of reducing opportunity and fraud risk factors on the occurrence of occupational fraud in financial institutions, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, (56), 79-88.
Skinner, J. D., & Soltes, E. (2011). What Do Dividend Tell Us About Earnings Quality? Review of Accounting Studies, 16(1), 1-28.
_||_